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What financial statement is merchandise inventory reported on, and in what section?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The merchandise inventory is reported in the current asset section of thebalance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Balance Sheet

A balance sheet refers to the report that represents the position of a business concern’sassets and liabilitieson a particular date. As it reflects the entity's financial position, it is also known as a positional statement.

02

Reporting of merchandise inventory on the financial statements

Themerchandise inventory is reported on the balance sheet of a company. It is reported under thecurrent assetsection of the positional statement because the benefit of merchandise inventory is consumed by the business within oneaccounting period.

Whereas, the merchandise sold by the company is reported on the income statement’scost of goods soldsection.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What account is debited when recording a purchase of inventory when using the perpetual inventory system?

Under the new revenue recognition standard, how is the sale of inventory recorded?

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in January 2018 for Sylvia’s Amusements. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Sylvia estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Jan. 4 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Vanderbilt Company, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

6 Paid freight bill of \)100 on January 4 purchase.

8 Returned half the inventory purchased on January 4 from Vanderbilt Company.

10 Sold merchandise inventory for cash, \(1,600. Cost of goods, \)640. FOB destination.

11 Sold merchandise inventory to Graceland Corporation, \(10,800, on account, terms of 1/10, n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)5,400. FOB shipping point.

12 Paid freight bill of \(60 on January 10 sale.

13 Sold merchandise inventory to Cabbell Company, \)9,500, on account, terms of n/45. Cost of goods, \(5,225. FOB shipping point.

14 Paid the amount owed on account from January 4, less return and discount.

17 Received defective inventory as a sales return from the January 13 sale, \)600. Cost of goods, \(300.

18 Purchased inventory of \)4,600 on account from Roberts Corporation. Payment terms were 3/10, n/30, FOB destination.

20 Received cash from Graceland Corporation, less discount.

26 Paid amount owed on account from January 18, less discount.

28 Received cash from Cabbell Company, less return.

29 Purchased inventory from Sandra Corporation for cash, \(11,600, FOB shipping point. Freight in paid to shipping company, \)240.

On November 4, 2018, Cain Company sold merchandise inventory on account to Tarin Wholesalers, \(12,000, that cost \)4,800. Terms 3/10, n/30. On November 5, 2018, Tarin Wholesalers paid shipping of $30. Tarin Wholesalers paid the balance to Cain Company on November 13, 2018.

Requirements

1. Journalize Tarin Wholesaler’s November transactions.

2. Journalize Cain Company’s November transactions.

Journalize the following transactions that occurred in February 2018 for Oceanic. No explanations are needed. Identify each accounts payable and accounts receivable with the vendor or customer name. Oceanic estimates sales returns at the end of each month.

Feb. 3 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Silton Wholesalers, \(5,200. Terms 2/15, n/EOM, FOB shipping point.

4 Paid freight bill of \)70 on February 3 purchase.

4 Purchased merchandise inventory for cash of \(1,500.

6 Returned \)900 of inventory from February 3 purchase.

8 Sold merchandise inventory to Herenda Company, \(5,600, on account. Terms 3/15, n/35. Cost of goods, \)2,352.

9 Purchased merchandise inventory on account from Teddy Wholesalers, \(7,000. Terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination.

10 Made payment to Silton Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 3, less return and discount.

12 Received payment from Herenda Company, less discount.

13 After negotiations, received a \)500 allowance from Teddy Wholesalers.

15 Sold merchandise inventory to Jordon Company, \(3,400, on account. Terms n/EOM. Cost of goods, \)1,496.

22 Made payment, less allowance, to Teddy Wholesalers for goods purchased on February 9.

23 Jordon Company returned \(1,000 of the merchandise sold on February 15. Cost of goods, \)440.

25 Sold merchandise inventory to Smith for \(1,700 on account that cost \)663. Terms of 2/10, n/30 were offered, FOB shipping point. As a courtesy to Smith, $70 of freight was added to the invoice for which cash was paid by Oceanic.

27 Received payment from Smith, less discount.

28 Received payment from Jordon Company, less return.

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