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Serenity Books has the following transactions in August related to merchandise inventory.

Aug. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory, 10 books @ \(15 each

3 Sold 3 books @ \)20 each

12 Purchased 8 books @ \(18 each

15 Sold 9 books @ \)20 each

20 Purchased 4 books @ \(20 each

28 Sold 5 books @ \)25 each

c. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the LIFO inventory costing method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of goods sold: $329

Ending Inventory: $75

Step by step solution

01

LIFO inventory costing under perpetual record

LIFO costing is a cost flow assumption of the last-in-first-out order for the issued inventory. Perpetual record is the method of updating inventory accounts continuously for each event. So LIFO inventory under perpetual record is the method of applying LIFO assumption for continuous updating of inventory records.

02

Computation of COGS and Ending Inventory under LIFO

Date
Purchase/opening
Sales
Balance

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount

Units

Cost per unit

Amount











Aug1

10

$15

$150

10

$15

$150

3

3

$15

$75

7

$15

$105

12

8

$18

$144

7

8

$15

$18

$249

15

8

1

$18

$15

$159

6

$15

$90

20

4

$20

$80

6

4

$15

$20

$170

28

4

1

$20

$15

$95

5

$15

$75

Total

22

$374

17

$329

5

$75

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Steel It began January with 55 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During January, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Jan. 3 Sale 45 \) 83

8 Purchase 75 $ 52

21 Sale 70 85

30 Purchase 10 55

Requirements

6. If the business wanted to maximize gross profit, which method would it select?

Nutriset Foods reports merchandise inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market. Prior to releasing its financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2019, Nutriset’s preliminary income statement, before the year-end adjustments, appears as follows:

NUTRISET FOODS

Income Statement (Partial)

Year Ended March 31, 2019

Net Sales Revenue \( 118,000

Cost of Goods Sold 47,000

Gross Profit \) 71,000

Nutriset has determined that the current replacement cost of ending merchandise inventory is \(19,500. Cost is \)24,000.

Requirements

1. Journalize the adjusting entry for merchandise inventory, if any is required.

Steel It began January with 55 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During January, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Jan. 3 Sale 45 \) 83

8 Purchase 75 $ 52

21 Sale 70 85

30 Purchase 10 55

Requirements

3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record for the merchandise inventory using theweighted-average inventory costing method.

Question:Super Mart, a regional convenience store chain, maintains milk inventory by the gallon.

The first month’s milk purchases and sales at its Freeport, Florida, location follow:

Nov. 2 Purchased 11 gallons @ \(2.15 each

6 Purchased 2 gallons @ \)2.80 each

8 Sold 6 gallons of milk to a customer

13 Purchased 3 gallons @ $2.85 each

14 Sold 4 gallons of milk to a customer

Requirements

2. Determine the amount that would be reported in ending merchandise inventoryon November 15 using the LIFO inventory costing method

Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

4. Which method results in a higher cost of ending merchandise inventory?

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