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Steel It began January with 55 units of iron inventory that cost \(35 each. During January, the company completed the following inventory transactions:

Units Unit Cost Unit Sales Price

Jan. 3 Sale 45 \) 83

8 Purchase 75 $ 52

21 Sale 70 85

30 Purchase 10 55

Requirements

6. If the business wanted to maximize gross profit, which method would it select?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Under the FIFO method, the gross profit would be highest.

Step by step solution

01

Gross profit

Gross profit is the profit before operating expenses. It is the difference between the revenue and the direct expenses incurred. The direct expense includes material costs and labor costs.

02

Maximum gross profit

The gross profit under all the given methods has been computed in the previous sub-section. The maximum gross profit comes under the FIFO method, $4,640. This is so because the COGS has been computed for the older prices against the higher current market costs.

Thus the gross profit would be higher if the COGS had been valued at lower prices.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Futuristic Electronic Center began October with 65 units of merchandise inventory that cost \(82 each. During October, the store made the following purchases:

Oct. 3 25 units @ \) 90 each

12 30 units @ \( 90 each

18 35 units @ \) 96 each

Futuristic uses the periodic inventory system, and the physical count at October 31 indicates that 80 units of merchandise inventory are on hand.

Requirements

2. Net sales revenue for October totaled $28,000. Compute Futuristic’s gross profit for October using each method.

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries—Specific identification

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Question:New York Pool Supplies’s merchandise inventory data for the year ended December 31, 2019, follow:

Net Sales Revenue\( 58,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory\) 4,900

Net Cost of Purchases 32,500

Cost of Goods Available for Sale37,400

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory 4,700

Cost of Goods Sold32,700

Gross Profit \( 25,300

Requirements

1. Assume that the ending merchandise inventory was accidentally overstated by\)1,800. What are the correct amounts for cost of goods sold and gross profit?

Question:Boston Cycles started October with 12 bicycles that cost \(42 each. On October 16, Boston bought 40 bicycles at \)68 each. On October 31, Boston sold 34 bicycles for$100 each.

Preparing a perpetual inventory record and journal entries— Weighted-average

Requirements

2. Journalize the October 16 purchase of merchandise inventory on the account and theOctober 31 sale of merchandise inventory on the account.

Assume that AB Tire Store completed the following perpetual inventory transactions for a line of tires:

May 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 16 tires @ \( 65 each

11 Purchase 10 tires @ \) 78 each

23 Sale 12 tires @ \( 88 each

26 Purchase 14 tires @ \) 80 each

29 Sale 18 tires @ $ 88 each

Requirements

1. Compute cost of goods sold and gross profit using the FIFO inventory costing method.

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