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Question:Assume that Toys Galore store bought and sold a line of dolls during December as follows:

Dec. 1 Beginning merchandise inventory 13 units @ \( 9 each

8 Sale 8 units @ \) 22 each

14 Purchase 16 units @ \( 14 each

21 Sale 14 units @ \) 22 each

Requirements

4. Which method results in a higher cost of ending merchandise inventory?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The FIFO method would provide a higher Ending inventory.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Ending Inventory under FIFO and LIFO

Under FIFO cost of goods sold is valued at historical prices. So, the ending inventory would be at the current cost. In the same way, the cost of goods sold is valued at the current prices under the LIFO method and so the ending inventory under LIFO would be valued at the historic prices.

So it depends upon the fluctuation of the market price to report the highest and lowest ending inventory under the two methods.

In case of rising prices, LIFO would provide a higher COGS and lower ending inventory. Whereas, in case of falling prices the FIFO would provide a higher and would result in the lowest ending inventory.

02

Ending Inventory in the given case

In the given case, it can be seen that the cost price has been increased during the month.

So, in case of rising prices,FIFO would provide ending inventory at the lowest amount.Similarly in case of falling prices,

The ending inventory under the FIFO method was $98 and under the LIFO method was$73.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Refer to Short Exercises S6-4 through S6-6. After completing those exercises, answer the following questions:

Requirements

2. Which inventory costing method produced the highest cost of goods sold?

Question:Golf Unlimited carries an inventory of putters and other golf clubs. The sales price of each putter is \(119. Company records indicate the following for a particular line ofGolf Unlimited’s putters:

Date Item Quantity Unit Cost

Nov. 1 Balance 24 \) 53

6 Sale 20

8 Purchase 30 70

17 Sale 30

30 Sale 2

Requirements

2. Journalize Golf Unlimited’s inventory transactions using the FIFO inventory costingmethod. (Assume purchases and sales are made on account.)

Question:Antique Carpets’s books show the following data. In early 2020, auditors found that the ending merchandise inventory for 2017 was understated by \(8,000 and that theending merchandise inventory for 2019 was overstated by \)9,000. The ending merchandiseinventory at December 31, 2018, was correct.

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 212,000

\) 161,000

\( 170,000

Cost of Goods Sold:

Beginning Merchandise Inventory

\)22,000

\(28,000

\)41,000

Net cost of purchase

131,000

100,000

86,000

Cost of goods available for sale

153,000

128,000

127,000

Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory

34,000

22,000

28,000

Cost of goods sold

119,000

106,000

99,000

Gross Profit

93,000

55,000

71,000

Operating Expenses

63,000

28,000

39,000

Net Income

\( 30,000

\) 27,000

$ 32,000

Requirements

2. State whether each year’s net income—before your corrections—is understated oroverstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or overstatement.

Which principle states that businesses should use the same accounting methods and procedures from period to period?

Question:Refer to Short Exercises S6-4 through S6-6. After completing those exercises, answer the following questions:

Requirements

3. If costs had been declining instead of rising, which inventory costing methodwould have produced the highest cost of goods sold?

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