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How does the master budget for a merchandising company differ from a manufacturing company?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is little difference between the master budget of merchandising and manufacturing companies because merchandising companies only resell the products, and manufacturing companies do the manufacturing process also and then sell.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Merchandising Company

A Merchandising company is a company that does not manufacture goods butpurchases the goods from the manufacturers or wholesalersandresellsthem to customers.

02

Difference between the master budget for a merchandising company and a manufacturing company

The operating budget for a merchandising company includes the sales budget, inventory purchase and cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expense budget.

Whereas the operating budget of the manufacturing company includes the sales budget, production, direct material, and direct labor budget, manufacturing overhead budget, cost of goods sold budget, and selling and administrative expense budget.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the difference between static and flexible budgets.

Preparing an operating budget—manufacturing overhead budget Bennett Company expects to produce 2,030 units in January that will require 8,120 hours of direct labor and 2,210 units in February that will require 8,840 hours of direct labor. Bennett budgets \(10 per unit for variable manufacturing overhead; \)2,100 per month for depre000ciation; and $78,460 per month for other fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Prepare Bennett’s manufacturing overhead budget for January and February, including the predetermined overhead allocation rate using direct labor hours as the allocation base.

Using sensitivity analysis Rucker Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for 2019:

Requirements

1. Prepare a budgeted income statement with columns for 700 units, 1,300 units, and 1,700 units sold.

2. How might managers use this type of budgeted income statement?

3. How might spreadsheet software such as Excel assist in this type of analysis?

Preparing an operating budget—cost of goods sold budget Butler Company expects to sell 1,650 units in January and 1,550 units in February. The company expects to incur the following product costs:

Direct materials cost per unit \( 85

Direct labor cost per unit 60

Manufacturing overhead cost per unit 55

The beginning balance in Finished Goods Inventory is 250 units at \)200 each for a total of $50,000. Butler uses FIFO inventory costing method. Prepare the cost of goods sold budget for Butler for January and February.

Preparing a financial budget—schedule of cash payments

Marcel Company has the following projected costs for manufacturing and selling and administrative expenses:

January February March Direct materials purchases \( 3,100 \) 3,500 $ 4,800 Direct labor costs 3,300 3,500 3,600 Depreciation on plant 550 550 550 Utilities for plant 650 650 650 Property taxes on plant 200 200 200 Depreciation on office 550 550 550 Utilities for office 250 250 250 Property taxes on office 170 170 170 Office salaries 3,500 3,500 3,500

All costs are paid in month incurred except: direct materials, which are paid in the month following the purchase; utilities, which are paid in the month after incurred; and property taxes, which are prepaid for the year on January 2. The Accounts Payable and Utilities Payable accounts have a zero balance on January 1. Prepare a schedule of cash payments for Marcel for January, February, and March. Determine the balances in Prepaid Property Taxes, Accounts Payable, and Utilities Payable as of March 31.

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