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Chapter 22: 8SE (page 1229)

Preparing an operating budget鈥攃ost of goods sold budget Butler Company expects to sell 1,650 units in January and 1,550 units in February. The company expects to incur the following product costs:

Direct materials cost per unit \( 85

Direct labor cost per unit 60

Manufacturing overhead cost per unit 55

The beginning balance in Finished Goods Inventory is 250 units at \)200 each for a total of $50,000. Butler uses FIFO inventory costing method. Prepare the cost of goods sold budget for Butler for January and February.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The budgeted cost of goods sold is $380,000 and $310,000 for January and February respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of cost of goods sold budget

A budget that estimates the cost of goods sold of projected sales is known as the cost of goods sold budget.

02

Preparation of cost of goods sold budget for January and February

Particulars

January

February

Beginning inventory, 200 units

$50,000

Tablets produced and sold in 2021 @ $200 each (1,650 and 1,550 units is January and February)

$330,000

$310,000

Total Budgeted Cost of Goods Sold

$380,000

$310,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing an operating budget鈥攕ales and production budgets

Lugo Company manufactures drinking glasses. One unit is a package of eight glasses, which sells for $30. Lugo projects sales for April will be 2,000 packages, with sales increasing by 250 packages per month for May, June, and July. On April 1, Lugo has 325 packages on hand but desires to maintain an ending inventory of 20% of the next month鈥檚 sales. Prepare a sales budget and a production budget for Lugo for April, May, and June.

Patrick works for McGill鈥檚 Computer Repair, owned and operated by Frank McGill. As a computer technician, Patrick has grown accustomed to friends and family members asking for assistance with their personal computers. In an effort to increase his income, Patrick started a personal computer repair business that he operates out of his home on a part-time basis, working evenings and weekends. Because Patrick is doing this 鈥渙n the side鈥� for friends and family, he does not want to charge as much as McGill鈥檚 charges its customers. When Frank McGill assigned Patrick the task of developing the budget for his department, Patrick increased the amount budgeted for computer parts. When the budget was approved, Patrick purchased as many parts as the budget allowed, even when they were not needed. He then took the extra parts home to use in his personal business in an effort to keep his costs down and profits up. So far, no one at McGill鈥檚 has asked about the parts expense because Patrick has not allowed the actual amount spent to exceed the budgeted amount.

Requirements

1. Why would Patrick鈥檚 actions be considered fraudulent?

2. What can a company do to protect against this kind of business risk?

Using sensitivity analysis Holly Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for the first quarter of 2018:

Holly Company is considering two options. Option 1 is to increase advertising by \(700 per month. Option 2 is to use better-quality materials in the manufacturing process. The better materials will increase the cost of goods sold to 45% but will provide a better product at the same sales price. The marketing manager projects either option will result in sales increases of 30% per month rather than 20%.

Requirements

1. Prepare budgeted income statements for both options, assuming both options begin in January and January sales remain \)8,000. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar.

2. Which option should Holly choose? Explain your reasoning.

Preparing a financial budget鈥攃ash budget

Booth has \(12,500 in cash on hand on January 1 and has collected the following budget data:

January February

Sales \) 529,000 \( 568,000

Cash receipts from customers 443,000 502,200

Cash payments for direct materials purchases 180,624 160,284

Direct labor costs 135,010 113,348

Manufacturing overhead costs (includes

depreciation of \)900 per month) 55,058 53,922

Assume direct labor costs and manufacturing overhead costs are paid in the month incurred. Additionally, assume Booth has cash payments for selling and administrative expenses including salaries of \(40,000 per month plus commissions that are 1% of sales, all paid in the month of sale. The company requires a minimum cash balance of \)20,000. Prepare a cash budget for January and February. Round to the nearest dollar. Will Booth need to borrow cash by the end of February?

Question: Preparing an operating budget鈥攕ales, production, direct materials, direct labor, overhead, COGS, and S&A expense budgets

The Langley Batting Company manufactures wood baseball bats. Langley鈥檚 two primary products are a youth bat, designed for children and young teens, and an adult bat, designed for high school and college-aged players. Langley sells the bats to sporting goods stores, and all sales are on account. The youth bat sells for \(40; the adult bat sells for \)65. Langley鈥檚 highest sales volume is in the first three months of the year as retailers prepare for the spring baseball season. Langley鈥檚 balance sheet for December 31, 2018, follows:

Other data for Langley Batting Company for the first quarter of 2019:

a. Budgeted sales are 1,200 youth bats and 2,600 adult bats.

b. Finished Goods Inventory on December 31, 2018, consists of 300 youth bats at \(14 each and 950 adult bats at \)18 each.

c. Desired ending Finished Goods Inventory is 350 youth bats and 300 adult bats; FIFO inventory costing method is used.

d. Direct materials requirements are 48 ounces of wood per youth bat and 56 ounces of wood per adult bat. The cost of wood is \(0.25 per ounce.

e. Raw Materials Inventory of December 31, 2018, consists of 24,000 ounces of wood at \)0.25 per ounce.

f. Desired ending Raw Materials Inventory is 24,000 ounces (indirect materials are insignificant and not considered for budgeting purposes).

g. Each bat requires 0.7 hours of direct labor; direct labor costs average \(18 per hour. h. Variable manufacturing overhead is \)0.30 per bat.

i. Fixed manufacturing overhead includes \(1,300 per quarter in depreciation and \)20,140 per quarter for other costs, such as insurance and property taxes.

j. Fixed selling and administrative expenses include \(9,000 per quarter for salaries; \)2,500 per quarter for rent; \(1,000 per quarter for insurance; and \)200 per quarter for depreciation.

k. Variable selling and administrative expenses include supplies at 2% of sales.

Requirements

1. Prepare Langley鈥檚 sales budget for the first quarter of 2019.

2. Prepare Langley鈥檚 production budget for the first quarter of 2019.

3. Prepare Langley鈥檚 direct materials budget, direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the first quarter of 2019. Round the predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. The overhead allocation base is direct labor hours.

4. Prepare Langley鈥檚 cost of goods sold budget for the first quarter of 2019.

5. Prepare Langley鈥檚 selling and administrative expense budget for the first quarter of 2019.
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