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Chapter 12: Q1SE_1 (page 655)

Accounting for a long-term note payable

On January 1, 2018, Lakeman-Fay signed a \(1,500,000, 15-year, 7% note. The loan

required Lakeman-Fay to make annual payments on December 31 of \)100,000

principal plus interest.

Requirements

1. Journalize the issuance of the note on January 1, 2018.

2. Journalize the first note payment on December 31, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The cash is debited with $1,500,000 and notes payable credited with $1,500,000.
  2. The interest expenses and principal payment debited with $105,000 and $100,000.The cash account is credited with $205,000.

Step by step solution

01

Issuance of note payable

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2018

Cash

$1,500,000

7% Notes Payable

$1,500,000

(To record the issue of notes)

02

Journal entry for interest payment:

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2018

Interest expenses

$105,000

Principal payment

$100,000

Cash

$205,000

(To record the first payment of note)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Raffie鈥檚 Kids, a nonprofit organization that provides aid to victims of domestic violence,low-income families, and special-needs children, has a 30-year, 5% mortgageon the existing building. The mortgage requires monthly payments of \(3,000. Raffie鈥檚bookkeeper is preparing financial statements for the board and, in doing so, lists themortgage balance of \)287,000 under current liabilities because the board hopes to beable to pay the mortgage off in full next year. Of the mortgage principal, $20,000 willbe paid next year if Raffie鈥檚 pays according to the mortgage agreement. The boardmembers call you, their trusted CPA, to advise them on how Raffie鈥檚 Kids shouldreport the mortgage on its balance sheet. What is the ethical issue? Provide and discussthe reason for your recommendation.

Reporting liabilities on the balance sheet and computing debt toequity ratio.The accounting records of Pack Leader Wireless include the following as ofDecember 31, 2018:

Accounts Payable \( 77,000 Salaries Payable \) 7,500

Mortgages Payable (long-term) 73,000 Bonds Payable (current portion) 25,000

Interest Payable 18,000 Premium on Bonds Payable 10,000

Bonds Payable (long-term) 63,000 Unearned Revenue (short-term) 2,700

Total Stockholders鈥� Equity 140,000

Requirements

1. Report these liabilities on the Pack Leader Wireless balance sheet, includingheadings and totals for current liabilities and long-term liabilities.

2. Compute Pack Leader Wireless鈥檚 debt to equity ratio at December 31, 2018.

Herrera Corporation issued a $400,000, 4.5%, 10-year bond payable on January 1, 2018. Journalize the payment of the bond

payable at maturity. (Give the date.)

Determining bond prices and interest expense

Jones Company is planning to issue $490,000 of 9%, five-year bonds payable to

borrow for a major expansion. The owner, Shane Jones, asks your advice on some

related matters.

Requirements

1. Answer the following questions:

a. At what type of bond price Jones Company will have total interest expense

equal to the cash interest payments?

b. Under which type of bond price will Jones Company鈥檚 total interest expense be

greater than the cash interest payments?

c. If the market interest rate is 12%, what type of bond price can Jones Company

expect for the bonds?

2. Compute the price of the bonds if the bonds are issued at 89.

3. How much will Jones Company pay in interest each year? How much will Jones

Company鈥檚 interest expense be for the first year?

Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizingusing the effective-interest amortization methodBrad Nelson, Inc. issued \(600,000 of 7%, six-year bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6%, and the bonds pay interestsemiannually.

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

3. June 30, 2018, InterestExpense \)25,200

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

June 30, 2018, Interest Expense$37,750

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable?(Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method,through the first two interest payments (Round to the nearest dollar.)

3. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and secondpayments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds onJune 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.
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