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Determining the present value of bonds payable and journalizingusing the effective-interest amortization methodBrad Nelson, Inc. issued \(600,000 of 7%, six-year bonds payable on January 1, 2018.

The market interest rate at the date of issuance was 6%, and the bonds pay interestsemiannually.

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

3. June 30, 2018, InterestExpense \)25,200

Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4

June 30, 2018, Interest Expense$37,750

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. How much cash did the company receive upon issuance of the bonds payable?(Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Prepare an amortization table for the bond using the effective-interest method,through the first two interest payments (Round to the nearest dollar.)

3. Journalize the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018, and the first and secondpayments of the semiannual interest amount and amortization of the bonds onJune 30, 2018, and December 31, 2018. Explanations are not required.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The carrying amount of the bonds on December 31, 2018, is $611,046.20

Step by step solution

01

Definition of present value

The present value means the current worth of the money in present for the amount which will collected in future.

02

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2018

Cash

$611,862

Premium on Bonds

$11,000

Bonds Payable

$600,000

(Being entry for the issue of the bonds)

June 30, 2018

Interest Expense

$21,000

Premium on bonds

$415.17

Cash

$21,415.17

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

December 31, 2018

Interest Expense

$21,000

Discount on Bonds

$400.63

Cash

$21,400.63

(Being entry for the payment of interest)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Weaver Corporation includes the following selected accounts in its general ledger on December 31, 2018:

Notes Payable (long-term) \( 75,000 Interest Payable (due next year) \) 720

Bonds Payable (long-term) 195,000 Sales Tax Payable 480

Accounts Payable 20,400 Premium on Bonds Payable 5,850

Salaries Payable 1,680 Estimated Warranty Payable 1,080

Prepare the liabilities section of Weaver Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Your grandfather would like to share some of his fortune with you. He offers to give

you money under one of the following scenarios (you get to choose):

1. \(8,750 per year at the end of each of the next six years

2. \)49,650 (lump sum) now

3. $100,450 (lump sum) six years from now

C H A P T E R 1 2

Requirements

1. Calculate the present value of each scenario using a 6% discount rate. Which scenario

yields the highest present value? Round to the nearest dollar.

2. Would your preference change if you used a 12% discount rate?

Retiring bonds payable before maturity

On January 1, 2018, Powell Company issued $350,000 of 10%, five-year bonds payable

at 102. Powell Company has extra cash and wishes to retire the bonds payable on

January 1, 2019, immediately after making the second semiannual interest payment. To

retire the bonds, Powell Company pays the market price of 98.

Requirements

1. What is Powell Company’s carrying amount of the bonds payable on the retirement

date?

2. How much cash must Powell Company pay to retire the bonds payable?

3. Compute Powell Company’s gain or loss on the retirement of the bonds payable.

On January 1, 2018, Fox Corporation signed an \(80,000, four-year, 4% note. The loan required Fox to make payments annually

on December 31 of \)20,000 principal plus interest.

1. Journalize the issuance of the note on January 1, 2018.

2. Journalize the first payment on December 31, 2018.

Analyzing and journalizing bond transactions

On January 1, 2018, Educators Credit Union (ECU) issued 8%, 20-year bonds payablewith face value of $1,000,000. These bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31.The issue price of the bonds is 109.Journalize the following bond transactions:

a. Issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of interest and amortization on June 30, 2018.

c. Payment of interest and amortization on December 31, 2018.

d. Retirement of the bond at maturity on December 31, 2037, assuming the lastinterest payment has already been recorded.

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