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Raffie’s Kids, a nonprofit organization that provides aid to victims of domestic violence,low-income families, and special-needs children, has a 30-year, 5% mortgageon the existing building. The mortgage requires monthly payments of \(3,000. Raffie’sbookkeeper is preparing financial statements for the board and, in doing so, lists themortgage balance of \)287,000 under current liabilities because the board hopes to beable to pay the mortgage off in full next year. Of the mortgage principal, $20,000 willbe paid next year if Raffie’s pays according to the mortgage agreement. The boardmembers call you, their trusted CPA, to advise them on how Raffie’s Kids shouldreport the mortgage on its balance sheet. What is the ethical issue? Provide and discussthe reason for your recommendation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The U.S.GAAP is an authority of the USA that creates the accounting principles and rules related to the accounting procedures

Step by step solution

01

Definition of long-term liability

The long-term liability is the liability that which are payable by the company after the completion of operating cycle or 12 months.

02

Missing ethical issue

The ethical issue of this situation is that the organization is not following the principles of IFRS and U.S. GAAP. According to these principles, the amount of the mortgage payable is a long-term liability. Only the current potion of the mortgage payable is recorded as a current liability. The current portion of the mortgage payable means the part of bonds that becomes due in 12 months.

In this, only $20,000 thousand is recorded in the current liabilities because the $20,000 is paid in the next year. The remaining balance of the mortgage payable is shown as a long-term liability.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using the effective-interest amortization method

On December 31, 2018, when the market interest rate is 6%, Benson Realty issues

\(700,000 of 6.25%, 10-year bonds payable. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Benson

Realty received \)713,234 in cash at issuance.

Requirements

1. Prepare an amortization table using the effective interest amortization method for

the first two semiannual interest periods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

2. Using the amortization table prepared in Requirement 1, journalize issuance of the

bonds and the first two interest payments.

What is an annuity?

Journalizing liability transactions and reporting them on the balance

sheet

The following transactions of Johnson Pharmacies occurred during 2018 and 2019:

2018

Mar. 1 Borrowed \(450,000 from Coconut Creek Bank. The 15-year, 5% note requires

payments due annually, on March 1. Each payment consists of \)30,000 principal

plus one year’s interest.

Dec. 1 Mortgaged the warehouse for \(250,000 cash with Saputo Bank. The mortgage

requires monthly payments of \)8,000. The interest rate on the note is 12% and

accrues monthly. The first payment is due on January 1, 2019.

31 Recorded interest accrued on the Saputo Bank note.

31 Recorded interest accrued on the Coconut Creek Bank note.

2019

Jan. 1 Paid Saputo Bank monthly mortgage payment.

Feb. 1 Paid Saputo Bank monthly mortgage payment.

Mar. 1 Paid Saputo Bank monthly mortgage payment.

1 Paid first installment on note due to Coconut Creek Bank.

Requirements

1. Journalize the transactions in the Johnson Pharmacies general journal. Round to

the nearest dollar. Explanations are not required.

2. Prepare the liabilities section of the balance sheet for Johnson Pharmacies on

March 1, 2019 after all the journal entries are recorded.

Journalizing bond transactions including retirement at maturity

McQueen Company issued a $100,000, 7.5%, 10-year bond payable. Journalize

the following

transactions for McQueen Company, and include an explanation for each

entry:

a. Issuance of the bond payable at face value on January 1, 2018.

b. Payment of semiannual cash interest on July 1, 2018.

c. Payment of the bond payable at maturity, assuming the last interest

payment had

already been recorded. (Give the date.)

Retiring bonds payable before maturity

On January 1, 2018, Powell Company issued $350,000 of 10%, five-year bonds payable

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retire the bonds, Powell Company pays the market price of 98.

Requirements

1. What is Powell Company’s carrying amount of the bonds payable on the retirement

date?

2. How much cash must Powell Company pay to retire the bonds payable?

3. Compute Powell Company’s gain or loss on the retirement of the bonds payable.

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