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Great Value Optical Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at

December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 80,640 \) 80,575

Merchandise Inventory 56,840 54,450

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 142,520 139,975

Total Assets \( 280,000 \) 275,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Great Value’s assets for 2018 and 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Cash and Cash Receivables decrease and Inventory Increases but Property plant and equipment remain constant.

Step by step solution

01

Balance Sheet (Partial)

Great Value Optical Company
Balance Sheet (Partial)
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2018
2017

Amount
Percent of Total
Amount
Percent of Total
December 31, 2018 and 2017
80,640
28.8%
80,575
29.3%
Merchandise Inventory
56,840
20.3%
54,450
19.8%
Property, Plant and equipment, net
142,520
50.9%
139,97
50.9%
Total Assets
280,000
100.0%
275,000
100%
02

Workings

Great Value Optical Company
Balance Sheet (Partial)
December 31, 2018 and 2017

2018
2017

Amount
Percent of Total
Amount
Percent of Total
Cash and Receivables(a)
80,640
(a/d)
(a/d)
(a/d)
Merchandise Inventory(b)
(a/d)
(b/d)
(b/d)
(b/d)
Property, Plant and equipment, net(C)
(b/d)
(c/d)
(c/d)
(c/d)
Total Assets(d)
280,000
(d/d)
(d/d)
(d/d)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Preparing common-size income statements

Refer to the data presented for Mulberry Designs, Inc. in Exercise E15-13.

Requirements

1. Prepare a comparative common-size income statement for Mulberry Designs,

Inc. using the 2018 and 2017 data. Round percentages to one-tenth percent (three

decimal places).

2. To an investor, how does 2018 compare with 2017? Explain your reasoning.

Monroe Corp. reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018, 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 35,000 \) 40,000

Merchandise Inventory 20,000 15,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 80,000 60,000

Total Assets \( 135,000 \) 115,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Monroe Corp. for 2018 and 2017.

Micatin, Inc.’s comparative income statement follows. The 2017 data are given as needed.


MICATIN INC.

Comparative Income Statement

Years Ended December 31, 2019, and 2018

Dollars in thousands

2019

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 181,000

\) 160,000

Cost of Goods Sold

93,500

86,500

Selling and Administrative Expenses

45,000

40,500

Interest Expense

8,000

12,000

Income Tax Expense

11,000

10,500

Net Income

\( 23,500

\) 10,500

Additional data:

Total Assets

\( 209,000

\) 187,000

\( 167,000

Common Stockholders’ Equity

96,000

91,500

80,500

Preferred Dividends

2,000

2,000

0

Common Shares Outstanding During the Year

15,000

15,000

10,000

Requirements

  1. Calculate the profit margin ratio for 2019 and 2018.
  2. Calculate the rate of return on total assets for 2019 and 2018.
  3. Calculate the asset turnover ratio for 2019 and 2018.
  4. Calculate the rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2019 and 2018.
  5. Calculate the earnings per share for 2019 and 2018.
  6. Calculate the 2019 dividend payout on common stock. Assume dividends per share for common stock are equal to \)1.13 per share.
  7. Did the company’s operating performance improve or deteriorate during 2019?

Big Beautiful Photo Shop has asked you to determine whether the company’s ability to pay current liabilities and total liabilities improved or deteriorated during 2018. To answer this question, you gather the following data:

2018

2017

Cash

\(58,000

\)47,000

Short-term Investments

34,000

0

Net Accounts Receivable

140,000

124,000

Merchandise Inventory

217,000

272,000

Total Assets

530,000

565,000

Total Current Liabilities

288,000

205,000

Long-term Notes Payable

40,000

50,000

Income from Operations

165,000

158,000

Interest Expense

55,000

41,000

Compute the following ratios for 2018 and 2017, and evaluate the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities and total liabilities:

a. Current ratio

b. Cash ratio

c. Acid-test ratio

d. Debt ratio

e. Debt to equity ratio

Describe a common-size statement and how it might be helpful in evaluating a company.

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