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Monroe Corp. reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018, 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 35,000 \) 40,000

Merchandise Inventory 20,000 15,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 80,000 60,000

Total Assets \( 135,000 \) 115,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Monroe Corp. for 2018 and 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Vertical analysis of Monroe Corp is given below indicating that value of current assets increase in balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Calculations

Balance Sheet(partial)

Dec 31, 2018 and 2017


2018($)
Percent of Total
2017($)
Percent of Total

Cash &

receivables

35,000
35,000
35,000
35,000
Merchandise Inventory
20,000
20,000
15,000
15,000
Property plant and Equipment
80,000
59.26%
60,000
52.17%
Total Assets
135,000
100%
115,000
100%
02

Workings

Balance Sheet(partial)

Dec 31, 2018 and 2017


2018($)
Percent of Total
2017($)
Percent of Total35,000

Cash &

receivables


35,000
(35,000/135,000)*100
40,000
(40,000/115,000)*100
Merchandise Inventory
Total Assets
(20,000/135,000)*100
15,000
(15,000/115,000)*100
Property plant and Equipment
80,000
(80,000/135,000)*100
60,000
(60,000/115,000)*100
Total Assets
135,000
100%
115,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Completing a comprehensive financial statement analysis

In its annual report, XYZ Athletic Supply, Inc. includes the following five-year financial summary:

XYZ ATHLETIC SUPPLY, INC.

Five-Year Financial Summary (Partial; adapted)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

2016

Net sales revenue

\(275,000

\)222,000

\(199,000

\)171,000

131,000

Net Sales Revenue Increase

24%

12%

16%

31%

17%

Domestic Comparative Store Sales Increase

6%

6%

5%

8%

10%

Other Income—Net

2,090

1,780

1,770

1,700

1,310

Cost of Goods Sold

208,725

169,386

154,822

134,235

103,883

Selling and Administrative Expenses

41,280

36,340

31,670

27,450

22,540

Interest:

Interest Expense

(1,070)

(1,370)

(1,330)

(1,100)

(800)

Interest Income

140

155

150

230

140

Income Tax Expense

4,420

3,900

3,610

3,390

2,730

Net Income

21,735

12,939

9,488

6,755

2,497

Per Share of Common Stock:

Net Income

1.10

0.80

0.70

0.50

0.28

Dividends

0.45

0.43

0.39

0.35

0.31

Financial Position

Current Assets, Excluding Merchandise Inventory

\(30,900

\)27,200

\(26,800

\)24,400

$21,800

Merchandise Inventory

24,700

22,400

21,600

19,300

17,000

16,800

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

51,600

46,200

40,500

35,000

25,200

Total Assets

107,200

95,800

88,900

78,700

64,000

Current Liabilities

32,600

27,800

28,800

25,600

17,000

Long-term Debt

23,000

21,200

16,800

18,600

12,900

Stockholders’ Equity

51,600

46,800

43,300

35,500

34,100

Financial Ratios

Acid-Test Ratio

0.9

1.0

0.9

1.0

1.3

Rate of Return on Total Assets

22.5%

15.5%

12.8%

10.9%

9.9%

Rate of Return on Common Stockholders’ Equity

44.2%

28.7%

24.1%

19.4%

18.9%

Requirements

Analyze the company’s financial summary for the fiscal years 2014–2018 to decide whether to invest in the common stock of XYZ. Include the following sections in your analysis.

1. Trend analysis for net sales revenue and net income (use 2014 as the base year).

2. Profitability analysis.

3. Evaluation of the ability to sell merchandise inventory.

4. Evaluation of the ability to pay debts.

5. Evaluation of dividends.

6. Should you invest in the common stock of XYZ Athletic Supply, Inc.? Fully explain your final decision

The financial statements of Ion Corporation include the following items:

Current Year Preceding Year

Balance Sheet:

Cash \( 6,000 \) 8,000

Short-term Investments 4,400 10,700

Net Accounts Receivable 21,600 29,200

Merchandise Inventory 30,800 27,600

Prepaid Expenses 6,000 3,600

Total Current Assets 68,800 79,100

Total Current Liabilities 53,200 37,200

Income Statement:

Net Sales Revenue $ 184,800

Cost of Goods Sold 126,000

Compute the following ratios for the current year:

7. Current ratio

8. Acid-test ratio

9. Inventory turnover

10. Gross profit percentage

Evaluating current ratio

Requirements

1. Compute Accel’s Companies’ current ratio at May 31, 2018 and 2017.

2. Did Accel’s Companies’ current ratio improve, deteriorate, or hold steady during 2018?

The financial statements of Valerie’s Natural Foods include the following items:

Compute the following ratios for the current year:

  1. Current ratio

  2. Cash ratio

  3. Acid-test ratio

  4. Inventory turnover

  5. Day’s sales in inventory

  6. Day’s sales in receivables

  7. Gross profit percentage

Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company.Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers.

Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term—a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation, Ross’s board of directors votes to reclassify long-term investments as short-term.

Requirements

1. What effect will reclassifying the investments have on the current ratio? Is Ross’s true financial position stronger as a result of reclassifying the investments?

2. Shortly after the financial statements are released, sales improve; so, too, does the current ratio. As a result, Ross’s management decides not to sell the investments it had reclassified as short-term. Accordingly, the company reclassified the investments as long-term. Has management behaved unethically? Give the reasoning underlying of your answer.

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