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The financial statements of Valerie’s Natural Foods include the following items:

Compute the following ratios for the current year:

  1. Current ratio

  2. Cash ratio

  3. Acid-test ratio

  4. Inventory turnover

  5. Day’s sales in inventory

  6. Day’s sales in receivables

  7. Gross profit percentage

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. CR= 1.40:1

  2. Cash Ratio = 0.26:1

  3. Acid Test Ratio= 0.70:1

  4. Inventory Turnover Ratio= 4.10 times

  5. Days sales in Inventory= 89 days

  6. Days sales in receivables= 58 days

  7. Gross Profit % =34.45%

Step by step solution

01

Current Ratio

Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities

= $190,000/136,000

= 1.40:1

02

Cash Ratio

Cash Ratio= Cash & Cash Equivalent /Current Liabilities

Cash & Cash Equivalent = Cash + Short term investment

=$16,000+ $19,000

= $35,000/$136,000

Cash Ratio =0.26:1

03

Acid Test Ratio

Acid Test Ratio = Quick Assets/Current liabilities

Quick Assets: Total Current Assets- Prepaid Exp- Inventory

Quick Assets =$190,000 -$ 78,000 - $17,000

= $95,000

Acid Test Ratio = $95,000 / $136,000

Acid Test Ratio =0.70:1

04

Inventory Turnover Ratio

Inventory Turnover Ratio= Cost of Goods Sold/ Average Inventory.

Average Inventory = Beginning Inventory + Ending Inventory / 2

=$78,000+ $74,000 /2

Average Inventory= $76,000

Inventory turnover ratio = $312,000/$76,000

= 4.10 times

05

Days Sales in Inventory

Days Sales in Inventory = No of Days in Year/ Inventory Turnover Ratio

=365 / 4.10

= 89 days

06

Days Sales in Receivable

Days Sales in Receivable = (Average Accounts Receivable / Total Credit Sales) x 365

Average Accounts Received = $60,000 + $92,000 / 2

= $76,000

Days Sales In Received = $76,000/ $476,000 x365

Days Sales In Received = 58 days

Gross Profit Percentage = (Gross Profit / Net Sales) x 100

Gross Profit = Sales- Cost of Goods Sold

= ($476.000 - $312,000)/$476,000

= 34.45 %

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Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s profitability.

Old Mills’s income statement appears as follows (amounts in thousands):

Use the following ratio data to complete Old Mills’s income statement:


1. Inventory turnover is 3.70 (beginning Merchandise Inventory was \(810; ending

Merchandise Inventory was \)770).

2. Profit margin ratio is 14%.

Using ratios to evaluate a stock investment

Comparative financial statement data of Sanfield, Inc. follow:

SANFIELD, INC.

Comparative Income Statement

Years Ended December 31, 2018, and 2017

2018

2017

Net Sales Revenue

\( 462,000

\) 430,000

Cost of Goods Sold

236,000

213,000

Gross Profit

226,000

217,000

Operating Expense

135,000

133,000

Income from Operations

91,000

84,000

Interest Expense

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12,000

Income Before Income Tax

83,000

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Income Tax Expense

18,000

22,000

Net Income

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SANFIELD, INC.

Comparative Balance Sheet

December 31, 2018, and 2017

2018

2017

2016

Asset

Current Assets:

Cash

\( 99,000

\) 97,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

109,000

117,000

\( 100,000

Merchandise Inventory

142,000

164,000

207,000

Prepaid Expenses

15,000

5,000

Total Current Assets

365,000

383,000

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

215,000

177,000

Total Assets

\) 580,000

\( 560,000

\) 599,000

Liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

\( 222,000

\) 244,000

Long-term Liabilities

113,000

92,000

Total Liabilities

335,000

336,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Preferred Stock, 4%

92,000

92,000

Common Stockholders’ Equity, no par

153,000

132,000

85,000

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

\( 580,000

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1. Market price of Sanfield’s common stock: \(51.48 at December 31, 2018, and \)37.08 at December 31, 2017.

2. Common shares outstanding: 16,000 on December 31, 2018 and 15,000 on December 31, 2017 and 2016.

3. All sales are on credit.

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1. Compute the following ratios for 2018 and 2017:

  1. Current ratio
  2. Cash ratio
  3. Times-interest-earned ratio
  4. Inventory turnover
  5. Gross profit percentage
  6. Debt to equity ratio
  7. Rate of return on common stockholders’ equity
  8. Earnings per share of common stock
  9. Price/earnings ratio

2. Decide (a) whether Sanfield’s ability to pay debts and sell inventory improved or deteriorated during 2018 and (b) whether the investment attractiveness of its common stock appears to have increased or decreased.

Determining the effects of business transactions on selected ratios Financial statement data of Style Traveler Magazine include the following items:

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\( 23,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

81,000

Merchandise Inventory

185,000

Total Assets

635,000

Accounts Payable

99,000

Accrued Liabilities

37,000

Short-term Notes Payable

51,000

Long-term Liabilities

224,000

Net Income

68,000

Common Shares Outstanding

20,000 shares

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  1. Compute Style Traveler’s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios to two decimal places, and use the following format for your answer:

Current Ratio Debt Ratio Earnings per Share

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three decimal places. Assume all sales were on account.

3. What do these ratios say about Accel’s Companies’ ability to sell inventory and

collect receivables?

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