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Computing inventory, gross profit, and receivables ratios

Requirements

1. Compute the inventory turnover, days’ sales in inventory, and gross profit

percentage for Accel’s Companies for 2018.

2. Compute days’ sales in receivables during 2018. Round intermediate calculations to

three decimal places. Assume all sales were on account.

3. What do these ratios say about Accel’s Companies’ ability to sell inventory and

collect receivables?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Accel's Companies' have a high amount of inventory on hand and a low inventory turnover.

Step by step solution

01

Calculations

Requirement 1

Average Merchandise Inventory = ($6,900 + $8,600)/2

Average Merchandise Inventory = $15,500/2

Average Merchandise Inventory = $7,750

Inventory Turnover Cost of Goods Sold/ Average Merchandise Inventory

Inventory Turnover = $28,400 / $7,750

Inventory Turnover = 3.66 times

Days' Sales in Inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover

Days' Sales in Inventory = 365 / 3.66

Days' Sales in Inventory = 100 days

Gross Profit= Net Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold

Gross Profit= $40,600-$28,400

Gross Profit= $12,200

Gross Profit Percentage= Gross profit/ Net Sales Revenue

Gross Profit Percentage = $12,200 / $40,600

Gross Profit Percentage = 30.0%

02

Calculations

Requirement 2

Average Accounts Receivable = ($7,500 +$5,200)/2

Average Accounts Receivable = $12,700/2

Average Accounts Receivable = $6,350

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio= Net Sales Revenue / Average Accounts Receivable

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio =$40,600 / $6,350

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = 6.394 times

Days' Sales in Average Receivables = 365/ Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio

Days' Sales in Average Receivables = 365/ 6.394

Days' Sales in Average Receivables = 57 days

03

Explanations

Requirement 3

Accel's Companies' have a high amount of inventory on hand and a low inventory turnover. This could be an area to look at and compare to the prior year and industry average. They have a low gross profit percentage, which is a bad indicator. The amount of time it takes to collect receivables seems high, but this would depend on the credit terms.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing EPS and P/E ratio

Requirements

1. Compute earnings per share (EPS) for 2018 for Accel’s. Round to the nearest cent.

2. Compute Accel’s Companies’ price/earnings ratio for 2018. The market price per

share of Accel’s stock is $12.50.

3. What do these results mean when evaluating Accel’s Companies’ profitability?

Measuring ability to pay liabilities

Requirements

1. Compute the debt ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio at May 31, 2018, for Accel’s

Companies.

2. Is Accel’s ability to pay its liabilities strong or weak? Explain your reasoning.

Data for Research Enterprises follows:

2019

2018

2017

Total current assets

\(490,000

\)320,000

\(230,000

Total current liabilities

\)235,000

\(160,000

\)115,000

Compute the dollar amount of change and the percentage of change in Research Enterprises’ working capital each year during 2019 and 2018. What do the calculated changes indicate?

Determining the effects of business transactions on selected ratios

Financial statement data of Modern Traveler’s Magazine include the following items:

Cash

\(19,000

Accounts Receivable, Net

82,000

Merchandise Inventory

183,000

Total Assets

638,000

Accounts Payable

102,000

Accrued Liabilities

35,000

Short-term Notes Payable

50,000

Long-term Liabilities

221,000

Net Income

69,000

Common Shares Outstanding

50,000 shares

Requirements

  1. Compute Modern Traveler’s current ratio, debt ratio, and earnings per share. Round all ratios to two decimal places, and use the following format for your answer:

Current ratio

Debt ratio

Earnings per share

2. Compute the three ratios after evaluating the effect of each transaction that follows. Consider each transaction separately.

a. Purchased merchandise inventory of \)42,000 on account.

b. Borrowed \(121,000 on a long-term note payable.

c. Issued 5,000 shares of common stock, receiving cash of \)103,000.

d. Received cash on account, $5,000.

The Klein Department Stores, Inc. chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you tocompare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the averages for the industry. The CEO has given you the company’s income statement and balance sheet as well as the industry average data for retailers.

Requirements

1.Prepare a vertical analysis for Klein for both its income statement and balance sheet.

2.Compare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the averagefor the industry.

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