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Measuring ability to pay liabilities

Requirements

1. Compute the debt ratio and the debt-to-equity ratio at May 31, 2018, for Accel’s

Companies.

2. Is Accel’s ability to pay its liabilities strong or weak? Explain your reasoning.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answers

The debt ratio is under control

Step by step solution

01

Calculations

Requirement: 1

Debt ratio = Total liabilities/Total assets

= 41,900/82,800

= 0.51

Debt to Equity Ratio = Total liabilities/Equity

= 41,900/40,900

= 1.02

02

Explanations

Requirement 2.

The debt ratio is 0.45 which indicates the total liabilities. are 51% of total assets i.e., for every $51 liabilities, there are $100 of assets. The debt ratio of 0.51 clearly shows that debt is quite manageable and under control.

The debt-to-equity ratio is 1.02 which means that total liabilities are 102% of stockholders' equity i.e., for every $102 of total liabilities, stockholders' equity is $100. Own funds are more than funds provided by lenders.

Both the Debt ratio and Debt to Equity ratio show that Accel's ability to pay off its liabilities is strong. It will not default in payment of its liabilities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The Randall Department Stores, Inc. chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you to compare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the averages for the industry. The CEO has given you the company’s income statement and balance sheet as well as the industry average data for retailers.

RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.

Income Statement Compared with Industry Average

Year Ended December 31, 2018

Randall

Industry Average

Net Sales Revenue

\( 783,000

100.0%

Cost of Goods Sold

527,742

65.8

Gross Profit

255,258

34.2

Operating Expenses

163,647

19.7

Operating Income

91,611

14.5

Other Expenses

6,264

0.4

Net Income

\) 85,347

14.1%

RANDALL DEPARTMENT STORES, INC.

Balance Sheet Compared with Industry Average

December 31, 2018

Randall

Industry Average

Current Assets

\( 310,040

70.9%

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net

119,600

23.6

Intangible Assets, Net

7,360

0.8

Other Assets

23,000

4.7

Total Assets

\) 460,000

100.0%

Current Liabilities

\( 210,680

48.1%

Long-term Liabilities

103,960

16.6

Total Liabilities

314,640

64.7

Stockholders’ Equity

145,360

35.3

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

\) 460,000

100.0%

Requirements

  1. Prepare a vertical analysis for Randall for both its income statement and balance sheet.

Compare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the average for the industry

Computing EPS and P/E ratio

Requirements

1. Compute earnings per share (EPS) for 2018 for Accel’s. Round to the nearest cent.

2. Compute Accel’s Companies’ price/earnings ratio for 2018. The market price per

share of Accel’s stock is $12.50.

3. What do these results mean when evaluating Accel’s Companies’ profitability?

The following data are adapted from the financial statements of Bridget’s Shops, Inc.:

Total Current Assets $ 1,216,000

Accumulated Depreciation 2,000,000

Total Liabilities 1,540,000

Preferred Stock 0

Debt Ratio 55%

Current Ratio 1.60

Prepare Bridget’s condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2018.

Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s stock as an investment.

Ross’s Lipstick Company’s long-term debt agreements make certain demands on the business. For example, Ross may not purchase treasury stock in excess of the balance of retained earnings. Also, long-term debt may not exceed stockholders’ equity, and the current ratio may not fall below 1.50. If Ross fails to meet any of these requirements, the company’s lenders have the authority to take over management of the company.Changes in consumer demand have made it hard for Ross to attract customers.

Current liabilities have mounted faster than current assets, causing the current ratio to fall to 1.47. Before releasing financial statements, Ross’s management is scrambling to improve the current ratio. The controller points out that an investment can be classified as either long-term or short-term, depending on management’s intention. By deciding to convert an investment to cash within one year, Ross can classify the investment as short-term—a current asset. On the controller’s recommendation, Ross’s board of directors votes to reclassify long-term investments as short-term.

Requirements

1. What effect will reclassifying the investments have on the current ratio? Is Ross’s true financial position stronger as a result of reclassifying the investments?

2. Shortly after the financial statements are released, sales improve; so, too, does the current ratio. As a result, Ross’s management decides not to sell the investments it had reclassified as short-term. Accordingly, the company reclassified the investments as long-term. Has management behaved unethically? Give the reasoning underlying of your answer.

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