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Briefly describe the ratios that can be used to evaluate a company’s profitability.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A company can use theprofitability ratiosto evaluate its profitability.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Profitability Ratio

The profitability ratios are the ratios that determine a company's power to produce revenue concerning its outlays and other expenses incurred in income production during a specific timeframe. This ratio can determine the company's ultimate performance.

02

Explanations of various profitability ratios

  • Return on Equity

This ratio evaluates the profitability of the equity fund that the corporation has invested in the business. The higher the ratio, the better it is.

Return on equity=ProfitafterTaxNetworth

  • Earnings per Share

This ratio calculates the amount each shareholder can earn on the company's net income according to the number of shares they have. A higher proportion indicates a better company.

Earning per share=NetProfitTotalno.ofsharesoutstanding

  • Return on Capital Employed

This ratio calculates the percentage of the money a business earns by how efficiently using the capital invested in the company. A higher ratio is considered better.

Return on capital employed=NetOperatingProfitCapital employed×100

  • Return on Assets

This ratio calculates the rate of return a company earns by using the company's assets efficiently. A high ratio indicates that a company is doing better.

Return on Assets=NetProfitTotal Assets

  • Gross Profit

This ratio calculates the percentage of profit a company earns on its selling price. A high ratio helps the corporation since it indicates a higher profit margin.

Gross profit ratio=GrossProfitSales×100

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Computing EPS and P/E ratio

Requirements

1. Compute earnings per share (EPS) for 2018 for Accel’s. Round to the nearest cent.

2. Compute Accel’s Companies’ price/earnings ratio for 2018. The market price per

share of Accel’s stock is $12.50.

3. What do these results mean when evaluating Accel’s Companies’ profitability?

Using ratios to decide between two stock investments

Assume that you are purchasing an investment and have decided to invest in a company in the digital phone business. You have narrowed the choice to Digitalized Corp. and Every Zone, Inc. and have assembled the following data.

Selected income statement data for the current year:

Digitalized

Every Zone

Net sales revenue (all on credit)

\(423,035

\)493,845

Cost of goods sold

210,000

260,000

Interest expenses

0

19,000

Net income

51,000

72,000

Selected balance sheet and market price data at the end of the current year:

Digitalized

Every Zone

Current assets:

Cash

\(24,000

\)17,000

Short-term investment

40,000

14,000

Accounts receivables, Net

40,000

48,000

Merchandise inventory

66,000

97,000

Prepaid expenses

23,000

12,000

Total current assets

\(193,000

\)188,000

Total assets

266,000

323,000

Total current liabilities

105,000

96,000

Total liabilities

105,000

128,000

Common stock

\(1 par (12,000 shares)

12,000

\)1 par (17,000 shares)

17,000

Total stockholders equity

161,000

195,000

Market price per share of common stock

76.50

114.48

Dividend paid per common stock

1.10

1.00

Selected balance sheet data at the beginning of the current year:

Digitalized

Every Zone

Balance sheet:

Accounts Receivable, net

\(41,000

\)54,000

Merchandise Inventory

81,000

87,000

Total Assets

261,000

272,000

Common Stock:

\(1 par (12,000 shares)

12,000

\)1 par (17,000 shares)

17,000

Your strategy is to invest in companies that have low price/earnings ratios but appear to be in good shape financially. Assume that you have analyzed all other factors and that your decision depends on the results of ratio analysis.

Requirements

  1. Compute the following ratios for both companies for the current year:

a. Acid-test ratio

b. Inventory turnover

c. Days’ sales in receivables

d. Debt ratio

e. Earnings per share of common stock

f. Price/earnings ratio

g. Dividend payout

2. Decide which company’s stock better fits your investment strategy.

Big Beautiful Photo Shop has asked you to determine whether the company’s ability to pay current liabilities and total liabilities improved or deteriorated during 2018. To answer this question, you gather the following data:

2018

2017

Cash

\(58,000

\)47,000

Short-term Investments

34,000

0

Net Accounts Receivable

140,000

124,000

Merchandise Inventory

217,000

272,000

Total Assets

530,000

565,000

Total Current Liabilities

288,000

205,000

Long-term Notes Payable

40,000

50,000

Income from Operations

165,000

158,000

Interest Expense

55,000

41,000

Compute the following ratios for 2018 and 2017, and evaluate the company’s ability to pay its current liabilities and total liabilities:

a. Current ratio

b. Cash ratio

c. Acid-test ratio

d. Debt ratio

e. Debt to equity ratio

Great Value Optical Company reported the following amounts on its balance sheet at

December 31, 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Cash and Receivables \( 80,640 \) 80,575

Merchandise Inventory 56,840 54,450

Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net 142,520 139,975

Total Assets \( 280,000 \) 275,000

Prepare a vertical analysis of Great Value’s assets for 2018 and 2017.

The Klein Department Stores, Inc. chief executive officer (CEO) has asked you tocompare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the averages for the industry. The CEO has given you the company’s income statement and balance sheet as well as the industry average data for retailers.

Requirements

1.Prepare a vertical analysis for Klein for both its income statement and balance sheet.

2.Compare the company’s profit performance and financial position with the averagefor the industry.

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