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Question:Gateway produces electronic calculators. Suppose Gateway’s standard cost per calculator is \(25 for direct materials and \)68 for conversion costs. The following data applyto August activities:

Direct materials purchased (on account) \( 8,300

Conversion costs incurred 20,500

Number of calculators produced 300 calculators

Number of calculators sold (on account, at \)105 each) 295 calculators

Requirements

1. Prepare summary journal entries for August using JIT costing, including the entryto adjust the Conversion Costs account.

2. The beginning balance of Finished Goods Inventory was $1,300. Use a T-accountto find the ending balance of Finished Goods Inventory.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Ending balance of finished goods inventory:$1,765

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Summary journal entries for August transactions

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

Trans. 1

Raw and In-Process Inventory

$ 8,300

Accounts Payable

$ 8,300

Being inventories purchased on credit

Trans. 2

Conversion Costs

$20,500

Labor and overheads cost payable

$20,500

Being conversion cost incurred

Trans. 3

Finished goods inventory

$27,900

Raw and In-process inventory

$7,500

Conversion Costs

20,400

Being completed 15,000 goods transferred to the finished inventory account at standard cost

Trans. 4

Accounts Receivables

$ 30,975

Sales Revenue

$ 30,975

Being goods sold on credit

Trans. 5

Cost of goods sold

$27,435

Finished goods inventory

$27,435

Being cost of goods sold for sold units at standard cost

Trans. 6

Cost of goods sold

$ 100

Conversion cost

$ 100

Being under-allocated conversion cost transferred to cost of goods sold account

02

Finished Goods inventory account

Date

Particular

Amount

Date

Particular

Amount

Aug 1

Opening balance

$1,300

Tran 5

Cost of goods sold

$27,435

Tran 3

Raw and In-process Inventory

$7,500

Aug 31

Closing Balance

$1,765

Tran 3

Conversion Cost

$20,400

$29,200

$29,200

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The following information is provided for Orbit Antenna Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas.

Activity Cost Allocation Base

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Direct labor hours 1,200 3,800 5,000

Number of setups 40 40 80

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Orbit Antenna plans to produce 125 Lo-Gain antennas and 225 Hi-Gain antennas.

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Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

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Question:Oscar, Inc. manufactures bookcases and uses an activity-based costing system. Oscar’s activity areas and related data follow:

Activity

Budgeted Cost of Activity

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Predetermined Overhead Allocation Rate

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\( 240,000

Number of parts

\)1.00

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3,500,000

Number of assembling direct labor hours

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Number of finished units*

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*Refers to number of units receiving the finishing activity, not the number of units transferred to Finished Goods Inventory

Oscar produced two styles of bookcases in October: the standard bookcase and an unfinished bookcase, which has fewer parts and requires no finishing. The totals for quantities, direct materials costs, and other data follow:

Product

Total Units Produced

Total Direct materials Costs

Total Direct Labor Costs

Total Number of Parts

Total Assembling Direct Labor Hours

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\(91,000

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