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Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Eason’s managers have decided to use the same indirect manufacturing costs per wheel rim that they computed in 2018 using activitybasedn costing. In addition to the unit indirect manufacturing costs, the following data are expected for the company’s standard and deluxe models for 2019:

Standard Deluxe

Sales price \( 800.00 \) 940.00

Direct materials 31.00 48.00

Direct labor 45.00 52.00

Because of limited machine hour capacity, Eason can produce either2,000 standard rims or2,000 deluxe rims.

Requirements

3. Which course of action will yield more income for Eason?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Eason should prefer the single plant-wide allocation method for yielding the highest income.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Comparison of gross profit under both the methods

Gross Profit

Using Activity-based costing

Using single base overhead costing

Standard Model

62.5%

71%

Deluxe Model

13%

69.5%

02

Course of action for Eason

As given Eason can produce only 2000 units of either standard model or deluxe model. The gross profit computed in both cases yields the highest profit for the standard model in both cases. But the gross profit for the deluxe model is highest under the single plant-wide allocation method.

Furthermore, the gross profit is almost similar for both models under the single plant-wide allocation method.

So, the preferred course of action for Eason for producing the highest income would be to choose the single plant-wide allocation method accounting.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Willitte Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over-the-counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial:

Activity Estimated Estimated Quantity

Indirect Cost Allocation Base of Allocation Base

Materials handling \( 95,000 Number of kilos 19,000 kilos

Packaging 200,000 Number of machine hours 5,000 hours

Quality assurance 112,500 Number of samples 1,875 samples

Total indirect costs \) 407,500

Actual production information includes the following:

Commercial Containers Travel Packs

Units produced 2,400 containers 50,000 packs

Weight in kilos 9,600 5,000

Machine hours 1,680 500

Number of samples 240 750

Requirements

3. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the commercial containers and the travel packs. Round to two decimal places. (Hint: First compute the total activity-based costs allocated to each product line, and then compute the cost per unit.)

Koehler (see Exercise E19-15) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to refine its costing system by allocating overhead using departmental rates. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into two cost pools: Assembly Department and Packaging Department. The following data have been compiled:

Assembly Packaging

Department Department Total

Overhead costs \) 456,500 \( 264,500 \) 721,000

Machine hours:

Basic Model 185,000 MHr 45,000 MHr 230,000 MHr

Professional Model 230,000 MHr 55,000 MHr 285,000 MHr

Total 415,000 MH 100,000 MHr 515,000 MHr

Direct labor hours:

Basic Model 20,000 DLHr 50,000 DLHr 70,000 DLHr

Professional Model 105,125 DLHr 280,625 DLHr 385,750 DLHr

Total 125,125 DLHr 330,625 DLHr 455,750 DLHr

Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using machine hours as the allocation base for the Assembly Department and direct labor hours for the Packaging Department. How much overhead is allocated to the basic model? To the professional model? Round allocation rates to two decimal places and allocated costs to whole dollars.

Koehler (see Exercise E19-15 and Exercise E19-16) makes handheld calculators in two models—basic and professional—and wants to further refine its costing system by allocating overhead using activity-based costing. The estimated \(721,000 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into three primary activities: Materials Handling, Machine Setup, and Insertion of Parts. The following data have been compiled:

Material Handling

Machine Setup

Insertion of Parts

Total

Overhead costs

\) 45,000

\( 136,000

\) 540,000

$ 721,000

Allocation base

Number of parts

Number of setups

Number of parts

Expected usage:

Basic Model

32 parts per calculator

24 setups per year

32 parts per calculator

Professional

Model

58 parts per calculator

44 setups per year

58 parts per calculator

Requirement 2

Compare your answers for Exercise E19-15, Exercise E19-16, and Exercise E19-17. What conclusions can you draw?

What is the purpose of quality management systems?

Rennie Plant Service completed a special landscaping job for Brenton Company. rennie uses ABC and has the following predetermined overhead allocation rates:

Activity Predetermined

Allocation Base Overhead Allocation Rate

Designing Number of designs \( 290 per design

Planting Number of plants \) 20 per plant

The Rennie job included \(1,500 in plants; \)800 in direct labor; one design; and 30 plants.

Requirements

1. What is the total cost of the Brenton job?

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