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Cassidy Manning is assistant controller at LeMar Packaging, Inc., a manufacturer of cardboard boxes and other packaging materials. Manning has just returned from a packaging industry conference on activity-based costing. She realizes that ABC may help LeMar meet its goal of reducing costs by 5% over each of the next three years.

LeMar Packaging鈥檚 Order Department is a likely candidate for ABC. While orders are entered into a computer that updates the accounting records, clerks manually check customers鈥 credit history and hand-deliver orders to shipping. This process occurs whether the sales order is for a dozen specialty boxes worth \(80 or 10,000 basic boxes worth \)8,000.

Manning believes that identifying the cost of processing a sales order would justify (1) further computerization of the order process and (2) changing the way the company processes small orders. However, the significant cost savings would arise from elimination of two positions in the Order Department. The company鈥檚 sales order clerks have been with the company many years. Manning is uncomfortable with the prospect of proposing a change that will likely result in terminating these employees.

Use the IMA鈥檚 ethical standards (see Chapter 16) to consider Manning鈥檚 responsibility when cost savings come at the expense of employees鈥 jobs.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The members should be professional, must learn new skills and gain knowledge, should not use any sensitive information for illegal purposes, and should not get involved in an activity that affects the image of the profession.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Ethics

Ethics are defined as the rules that the business organization ought to follow. In a business, organizational ethics are a set of principles that are expected to be followed by every person involved in the business.

02

Responsibilities when cost savings come at the expense of employees’ job

  • Professional expertise should be maintained by all the members of the organization.
  • They should never stop learning new skills and gaining knowledge
  • Any type of confidential information should not be used by the member for any illegal purposes.
  • The members should not get involved in any activity which might discredit their profession.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the inventory accounts used in JIT costing?

Question:Refer to Exercise E19-24. The president of Western suspects that her allocation of indirect costs could be giving misleading results, so she decides to develop an ABCsystem. She identifies three activities: documentation preparation, information technologysupport, and training. She figures that documentation costs are driven by thenumber of pages, information technology support costs are driven by the number ofsoftware applications used, and training costs are driven by the number of direct laborhours worked. Estimates of the costs and quantities of the allocation bases follow:

Activity

Estimated Cost

Allocation Base

Estimated quantity of allocation base

Documentation Preparation

\( 85,850

Pages

1,317 Pages

Information technology support

150,150

Applications used

715 applications

Training

424,000

Direct labor hours

4,000 hours

Total Indirect costs

\) 640,000

Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Round to thenearest dollar.


Darrel & Co. makes electronic components. Chris Darrel, the president, recently instructed Vice President Jim Bruegger to develop a total quality control program. 鈥淚f we don鈥檛 at least match the quality improvements our competitors are making,鈥 he told Bruegger, 鈥渨e鈥檒l soon be out of business.鈥 Bruegger began by listing various 鈥渃osts of quality鈥 that Darrel incurs. The first six items that came to mind were:

a. Costs incurred by Darrel customer representatives traveling to customer sites to repair defective products, \(13,000.

b. Lost profits from lost sales due to reputation for less-than-perfect products, \)35,000.

c. Costs of inspecting components in one of Darrel鈥檚 production processes, \(40,000.

d. Salaries of engineers who are redesigning components to withstand electrical overloads, \)65,000.

e. Costs of reworking defective components after discovery by company inspectors, \(50,000.

f. Costs of electronic components returned by customers, \)70,000.

Classify each item as a prevention cost, an appraisal cost, an internal failure cost, or an external failure cost. Then determine the total cost of quality by category.

Refer to Exercise E19-20. For 2019, Eason鈥檚 managers have decided to use the same indirect manufacturing costs per wheel rim that they computed in 2018 using activity based costing. In addition to the unit indirect manufacturing costs, the following data are expected for the company鈥檚 standard and deluxe models for 2019:

Standard Deluxe

Sales price \( 800.00 \) 940.00

Direct materials 31.00 48.00

Direct labor 45.00 52.00

Because of limited machine hour capacity, Eason can produce either2,000 standard rims or2,000 deluxe rims.

Requirements

1. If Eason鈥檚 managers rely on the ABC unit cost data computed in Exercise E19-20, which model will they produce? Carry each cost to the nearest cent. (Ignore selling and administrative expenses for this calculation.)

What is a just-in-time management system?

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