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What does risk taking have to do with the use of operating and financial leverage?

Short Answer

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A company that operates with both high operating and financial leverage can be risky investment. High operating leverage means company sell small quantity with high margin. It may lead to the significant risk when the company wrongly forecast the future sales.

High financial leverage occurs when a company raises debt from the market which may lead to the increase in interest cost of the company and also decrease in the company’s profitability during the year.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Operating leverage

Operating leverage is computed to measure the percentage or degree at which a company can increase the operating income by increasing the operating revenues. High operating levereag is risky when the margin or percentage is high. It is so because if the company wrongly forecast the future, then there is a large difference between the actual cash flow and the budgeted cash flows.

02

Financial leverage

Financial leverage is computed by an organization to know the use of the debts to buy more assets. If the financial leverage is high, then it is risky because it denotes that the company use more debts to acquire the assets. And, when the company use more debt, the interest expense increases and leads to the less income of the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fill in the blank spaces with categories 1 through 7:

1. Balance sheet (BS)

2. Income statement (IS)

3. Current assets (CA)

4. Fixed assets (FA)

5. Current liabilities (CL)

6. Long-term liabilities (LL)

7. Stockholders’ equity (SE)

Indicate whether item is on Balance sheet (BS) or Income statement (IS)

If on Balance sheet, designate which category

Item

Accounts receivable

Retained earnings

Income tax expense

Accrued expense

Cash

Selling and administrative expenses

Plant and equipment

Operating expenses

Marketable securities

Interest expense

Sales

Notes payable (6 month)

Bonds payable, maturity 2019

Common stock

Depreciation expense

Inventories

Capital in excess of par value

Net income (earning after tax)

Income tax payable

What are the three primary sections of the statement of cash flows? In what section would the payment of a cash dividend be shown?

The following information is from Harrelson Inc.’s financial statements. Sales (all credit) were $28.50 million for last year.

Sales to total assets

1.90 times

Total debts to total assets

35%

Current ratio

2.50 times

Inventory turnover

10.00 times

Average collection period

20 days

Fixed assets turnover

5.00 times

Fill in the balance sheet:

Cash

Current debts

Account receivable

Long term debts

Inventory

Total debts

Total current assets

Equity

Fixed assets

Total assets

Total debts and equity

Gates Appliances has a return-on-assets (investment) ratio of 8 percent.

a. If the debt-to-total-assets ratio is 40 percent, what is the return on equity?

Lenow’s Drug Stores and Hall’s Pharmaceuticals are competitors in the discount drug chain store business. The separate capital structures for Lenow and Hall are presented here:

Lenow

Hall

Debt @ 10%

\(100,000

Debt @ 10%

\)200,000

Common stock, \(10 par

200,000

Common stock, \)10 par

100,000

Total

\(300,000

Total

\)300,000

Shares

20,000

Common shares

10,000

a. Compute earnings per share if earnings before interest and taxes are \(20,000, \)30,000, and $120,000 (assume a 30 percent tax rate).

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