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Fill in the blank spaces with categories 1 through 7:

1. Balance sheet (BS)

2. Income statement (IS)

3. Current assets (CA)

4. Fixed assets (FA)

5. Current liabilities (CL)

6. Long-term liabilities (LL)

7. Stockholders’ equity (SE)

Indicate whether item is on Balance sheet (BS) or Income statement (IS)

If on Balance sheet, designate which category

Item

Accounts receivable

Retained earnings

Income tax expense

Accrued expense

Cash

Selling and administrative expenses

Plant and equipment

Operating expenses

Marketable securities

Interest expense

Sales

Notes payable (6 month)

Bonds payable, maturity 2019

Common stock

Depreciation expense

Inventories

Capital in excess of par value

Net income (earning after tax)

Income tax payable

Short Answer

Expert verified

The balance sheet items are accounts receivable, retained earnings, accrued expenses, cash, plant and equipment, marketable securities, notes payable, bonds payable, common stock, inventories, capital in excess of par value, and income tax payable. And income tax expenses, selling and administrative expenses, operating expenses, interest expenses, sales, depreciation expenses, and net income are the income statement items.

Step by step solution

01

Balance sheet

A balance sheet is a component of the financial statements prepared by the management of the company to represent the financial position of the company.

02

Categorization of balance sheet items

Indicate whether the item is on the balance sheet (BS) or income statement (IS)

If on the balance sheet, designate which category

Item

Balance sheet

Current asset

Accounts receivable

Balance sheet

Stockholder’s equity

Retained earnings

Income statement

-

Income tax expense

Balance sheet

Current liability

Accrued expense

Balance sheet

Current asset

Cash

Income statement

-

Selling and administrative expenses

Balance sheet

Fixed asset

Plant and equipment

Income statement

-

Operating expenses

Balance sheet

Current assets

Marketable securities

Income statement

-

Interest expense

Income statement

-

Sales

Balance sheet

Current liability

Notes payable (6 months)

Balance sheet

Long term liability

Bonds payable, maturity 2019

Balance sheet

Stockholder’s equity

Common stock

Income statement

-

Depreciation expense

Balance sheet

Current asset

Inventories

Balance sheet

Stockholder’s equity

Capital in excess of par value

Income statement

-

Net income (earnings after tax)

Balance sheet

Current liability

Income tax payable

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Given the financial statements for Jones Corporation and Smith Corporation shown here:

b. In which one would you buy stock? Why?

JONES CORPORATION

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(20,000

Accounts payable

\)100,000

Accounts receivable

80,000

Bonds payable (long term)

80,000

Inventory

50,000

Long Term Assets

Stockholder’s Equity

Fixeed assets

\(500,000

Common Stock

\)150,000

Less: Accumulated Depreciation

(150,000)

Paid in capital

70,000

Net fixed assets*

350,000

Retained earnings

100,000

Total assets

\(500,000

Total Liab. And equity

\)500,000

JONES CORPORATION

Sales (on credit)

\(1,250,000

Cost of goods sold

750,000

Gross profit

\)500,000

Selling and administrative expenses

257,000

Less: depreciation expenses

50,000

Operating profits

\(193,000

Interest expenses

8,000

Earning before taxes

\)185,000

Tax expenses

92,500

Net income

\(92,500

*Use net fixed assets in computing fixed asset turnover.

†Includes \)7,000 in lease payments.

SMITH CORPORATION

Current assets

Liabilities

Cash

\(35,000

Accounts payable

\)75,000

Marketable securities

7,500

Bonds payable (long term)

210,000

Accounts receivable

70,000

Inventory

75,000

Long term assets

Stockholder’s equity

Fixed assets

\(500,000

Common stock

\)75,000

Less: accumulated depreciation

250,000

Paid in capital

30,000

Net fixed assets*

250,000

Retained earnings

47,500

Total assets

\(437,500

Total liab. And equity

\)437,500

*use net fixed assets in computing fixed assets turnover.

SMITH CORPORATION

Sales (on credit)

\(1,000,000

Cost of goods sold

600,000

Gross profit

\)400,000

Selling and administrative expenses

224,000

Less: depreciation expenses

50,000

Operating profits

\(126,000

Interest expenses

21,000

Earning before taxes

\)105,000

Tax expenses

52,500

Net income

\(52,500

Includes \)7,000 in lease payments

If we divide users of ratios into short-term lenders, long-term lenders, and stockholders, which ratios would each group be most interested in, and forwhat reasons?

Comment on why inflation may restrict the usefulness of the balance sheet as normally presented.

In January 2007, the Status Quo Company was formed. Total assets were \(544,000, of which \)306,000 consisted of depreciable fixed assets. Status

Quo uses straight-line depreciation of \(30,600 per year, and in 2007 it estimated its fixed assets to have useful lives of 10 years. Aftertax income has been \)29,000 per year each of the last 10 years. Other assets have not changed since 2007.

a. Compute return on assets at year-end for 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016.

(Use $29,000 in the numerator for each year.)

Sosa Diet Supplements had earnings after taxes of $800,000 in 20X1 with 200,000 shares of stock outstanding. On January 1, 20X2, the firm issued 50,000 new shares. Because of the proceeds from these new shares and other operating improvements, earnings after taxes increased by 30 percent.

a. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X1.

b. Compute earnings per share for the year 20X2.

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