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Problem 10

Which cytokine is mostly detected at degenerated spinal cord in HAM/TSP? a. TNF-alpha b. IL-1 beta c. IFN-gamma

Problem 11

Which is characteristically detected in \(T\) cells of patients with HAM/SSP? a. Spontaneous lymphoproliferation b. Down-regulation of the ratio of CD4/CD8 c. Eruption of the "flower cells"

Problem 12

Which is characteristically detected in \(T\) cells of patients with HAM/TSP? a. Spontaneous lymphoproliferation b. Down-regulation of the ratio of CD4/CD8 c. Eruption of the "flower cells"

Problem 14

Which adhesion molecules are mostly detected in the spinal cord of HAM/TSP? a. ICAM-1 b. VCAM-1 c. ICAM-1 and VCAM-1

Problem 15

Which part is histopathologically affected in spinal cord of HAM/TSP? a. Axon b. Myelin c. Axon and Myelin

Problem 16

Which inflammatory disease is shown to be associated with HAM/TSP? a. Sjogren syndrome b. Atopic dermatitis c. Crohn's disease

Problem 17

Which is predictive finding in regard to CSF of HAM/ TSP patients? a. Leukocyte: Normal range to slightly increasing, Sugar: Normal range b. Leukocyte: Moderate increasing. Sugar: Normal range c. Leukocyte: Moderate to severe increasing. Sugar: Decreasing

Problem 17

Which inflammatory disease is shown to be associated with HAM/TSP? a. Sjogren syndrome b. Atopic dermatitis c. Crohn's disease

Problem 19

What are the reservoir cells of the infected HTLV-I? a. T cells b. \(\mathrm{B}\) cells c. Macrophages

Problem 20

Which is strongly associated with the development of HAM/TSP? a. Leukocyte increasing b. Hypercalcemia c. High proviral load

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