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Magazine Chapter 2: Q1P (page 40)
Question: Identify the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the following molecules:
Short Answer
Answer
(a). The donors and acceptors in the molecules are:
Donors: NH2 at C2,NH at 9
Acceptors: O at C6,N at 7,N at 3
(b). The donors and acceptors in the molecules are:
Donors: NH at 1NH2 at C4
Acceptors' at C2,N at 3
(c). The donors and acceptors in the molecules are:
Donors: OH group,NH3
Acceptors: COO- group, OH group
Step by step solution
Definition of Concept
Hydrogen bond: A hydrogen bond is an electrostatic attraction that occurs between a hydrogen atom covalently bound to a more electronegative atom or group and another electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons, known as the hydrogen bond acceptor.
Explain the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the molecules
(a) Consider the given diagram:
In the given diagram donors and acceptors are:
Donors: NH2 at C2,NH at 9
Acceptors: O at C6,N at 7,N at 3
Therefore, the donors and acceptors in the molecules are:
Donors: NH2 at C2,NH at 9
Acceptors: O at C6,N at 7, N at 3
Explain the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the molecules
(b) Consider the given diagram:
In the given diagram donors and acceptors are:
Donors: NH at 1NH2 at C4
Acceptors: Oat C2,N at 3
Therefore, the donors and acceptors in the molecules are:
Donors: NH at 1NH2 at C4
Acceptors: Oat C2,N at 3
Explain the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the molecules
(c) Consider the given diagram:
In the given diagram donors and acceptors are:
Donors: OH group, NH3
Acceptors: COO- group, OH group
Therefore, the donors and acceptors in the molecules are:
Donors: OH group, NH3
Acceptors: COO- group, OH group
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