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Chapter 2: 1CP (page 31)

Sketch a diagram of a water molecule and indicate the ends that bear partial positive and negative charges.

Short Answer

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Diagram of a water molecule:

Step by step solution

01

Water molecule diagram

Both ends of the water molecule indicate the hydrogen atoms, and both hydrogen atoms bear a partial positive charge. The oxygen atom bears the partial negative charge.

02

Charges on the water molecule

In a water molecule, the partial negative 未-charge is formed on the oxygen (O) atom, and the partial positive 未+charge is formed on the hydrogen (H) atoms at the ends of the water molecule.

The partial negative未+ charge on the oxygen (O) atom is attracted to the partial positive 未+charge on the hydrogen atoms. Both hydrogen atoms are covalently bonded to the oxygen atom. The bond angle of the water molecule is104.5o .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the relationship between polarity and hydrophobicity?

(a) At any instant, how many water molecules are ionized in 1 L of pure water at pH 7.0? (b) Express this number as a percentage of the total water molecules.

A red blood cell has an internal salt concentration of . The cell is placed in a beaker of salt.

(a) Assuming the cell membrane is permeable to water but not to ions, describe what will happen to the cell in terms of osmosis.

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Which of the functional groups listed in Table 1-2 can function as hydrogen bond donors? As hydrogen bond acceptors?

Question: Identify the potential hydrogen bond donors and acceptors in the following molecules:
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