Chapter 7: Q26P (page 219)
The crocodile, which can remain under water without breathing for up to 1 h, drowns its air-breathing prey and then dines at its leisure. An adaptation that aids the crocodile in doing so is that it can utilize virtually 100% of the O2 in its blood, whereas humans, for example, can extract only鈭65% of the O2in their blood. Crocodile Hb does not bind BPG. However, crocodile deoxyHb preferentially binds HCO3鈭. How does this help the crocodile obtain its dinner?
Short Answer
Crocodile metabolism produces CO2, which dissolves in the blood to produce HCO3鈭.Thus while staying underwater, its HCO3鈭content in the blood increases. The deoxyHb preferentially binding to HCO3鈭helps the crocodile Hb achieve its deoxy conformation, releasing all its bound oxygen to the respiratory tissue and helping the crocodile stay underwater for an extended period without breathing.