Chapter 23: Q30P (page 829)
Why does von Gierke’s glycogen storage disease (Box 16-2) cause symptoms of gout?
Short Answer
Defective gluconeogenesis leads to high lactate levels, which results in the accumulation of uric acid.
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Chapter 23: Q30P (page 829)
Why does von Gierke’s glycogen storage disease (Box 16-2) cause symptoms of gout?
Defective gluconeogenesis leads to high lactate levels, which results in the accumulation of uric acid.
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Describe the roles of dUTPase, thymidylate synthase, and dihydrofolate reductase in the synthesis of dTMP.
Why is gout more prevalent in populations that eat relatively large amounts of meat?
Describe the reactions catalyzed by nucleoside phosphorylase, adenosine deaminase, and xanthine oxidase.
Normal cells die in a nutrient medium containing thymidine and methotrexate, whereas mutant cells defective in thymidylate synthase survive and grow. Explain.
Rats are given cytidine that is14C-labeled at both its base and ribose components. Their DNA is then extracted and degraded with nucleases. Describe the labeling pattern of the recovered deoxycytidylate residues if deoxycytidylate production in the cell followed a pathway in which (a) intact CDP is reduced to dCDP, and (b) CDP is broken down to cytosine and ribose before reduction.
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