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91Ó°ÊÓ

Under standard conditions, will the following reaction proceed spontaneously as written?

Fumarate+NADH+H+⇌succinate+NAD+

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reaction will unfold spontaneously as written.

Step by step solution

01

Concept introduction

A chemical reaction is a procedure that causes one group of chemical components to change chemically into another.

02

Explanation

If ∆Go' is known to be negative, the reaction then will proceed as described. By expression, ∆Go' is linked to electromotive force ∆ξo'.

∆Go'=-nF∆ξo'

If the reaction's role="math" localid="1663577937953" ∆ξo' is said to be positive, the reaction's ∆Go' will be negative, which is a requirement for spontaneity.

∆ξo'=-0.040Vis the reduction of fumarate.

While ∆ξo'=0.315V is the oxidation of NADH. The total electromotive force is positive,∆ξo'=0.355V .

Hence, the reaction is spontaneous.

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