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The nitrogenous bases are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine, which are present in the DNA, while the RNA contains the same except for uracil in place of thymine. They are arranged in a particular sequence and code for amino acids.

The amino acids are arranged in a particular sequence, and the codons code for them. The DNA template strand cannot contain uracil while the given sequence has uracil, and thus DNA template strand cannot be encoded by this sequence.

Thus, uracil is not a part of the DNA template strand.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

According to figure 17.6, the given template strand is not the complementary strand of the Phe-Pro-Lys sequence as the sequences are written like the mRNA strand.

Thus, the given sequence is not complementary to the Phe-Pro-Lys sequence.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

The given sequence5鈥�-CTTCGGGAA-3鈥� is the correct answer because GAA-CGG-CTT codes for Phe-Pro-Lys. The sequence GAA-CGG-CTT will be arranged in reverse order as the DNA template strand is always in reverse.

Thus, the given sequence is the DNA template strand as it is complementary and arranged in reverse order.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

DNA template strand for an mRNA will contain thymine instead of uracil. The given sequence cannot be a DNA template strand as the adenine of mRNA will be complementary to thymine in DNA and not uracil.

Thus, uracil is absent in DNA.

Therefore, the given statement is false.