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Chapter 4: Q.11 (page 124)

In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by __________.

a. vacuoles

b. peroxisomes

c. ribosomes

d. nuclei

Short Answer

Expert verified

In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is carried out by vacuoles.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation

Photorespiration is carried out by peroxisomes in C3 plants. As a result, option b is incorrect.

Plants use ribosomes to synthesize proteins. Hence, option c is incorrect as well.

The nuclei are responsible for storing and controlling DNA. Thus, option d is also incorrect.

Animals and plants both have membrane-bound organelles called vacuoles. They're specialized lysosomes in various aspects. That is, their primary responsibility is to deal with waste, which includes both receiving and disposing of waste. As a result, option a is right.

02

Conclusion

In plant cells, vacuoles perform the role of lysosomes, as vacuoles in plant cells are similar to lysosomes in animal cells in several aspects.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In your everyday life, you have probably noticed that certain instruments are ideal for certain situations. For example, you would use a spoon rather than a fork to eat soup because a spoon is shaped for scooping, while soup would slip between the tines of a fork. The use of ideal instruments also applies in science. In what situation(s) would the use of a light microscope be ideal, and why?

Prokaryotes depend on ________ to obtain some

materials and to get rid of wastes.

a. ribosomes

b. flagella

c. cell division

d. diffusion

Which of the following is surrounded by two

phospholipid bilayers?

a. the ribosomes

b. the vesicles

c. the cytoplasm

d. the nucleoplasm

Compare and contrast the boundaries that plant, animal, and bacteria cells use to separate themselves from their surrounding environment.

Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a growing class of rare diseases. Which organelle would be most commonly involved in the glycoprotein disorder portion of the group?

a. RER

b. ribosomes

c. endosomes

d. Golgi apparatus
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