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Chapter 4: Q.2 (page 124)

If the nucleolus were not able to carry out its

function, what other cellular organelles would be

affected?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The nucleolus is a darkly pigmented region within the nucleus that controls ribosome synthesis.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation

The nucleolus forms the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, which includes ribosomes, and ribosomes contribute in translation, or protein synthesis. By combining ribosomal RNA with associated proteins, the nucleolus assembles ribosomal subunits, which are then transported to the cytoplasm through pores in the nuclear envelope.

02

Conclusion

The endoplasmic reticulum structure would not perform if the nucleolus could not carry out its function.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following do not play a role in intracellular

movement?

a. microfilaments and intermediate filaments

b. microfilaments and microtubules

c. intermediate filaments and microtubules

d. only intermediate filaments

Which of the following is both in eukaryotic and

prokaryotic cells?

a. nucleus

b. mitochondrion

c. vacuole

d. ribosomes

What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these types of microscopes?

Pathogenic E. coli have recently been shown to degrade tight junction proteins during infection. How would this provide an advantage to the bacteria?

The process by which a cell engulfs a foreign particle is

known as:

a. endosymbiosis

b. phagocytosis

c. hydrolysis

d. membrane synthesis
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