Chapter 9: Q. 20 (page 252)
Which type of molecule acts as a signaling molecule in yeasts?
a. steroid
b. autoinducer
c. mating factor
d. second messenger
Short Answer
Option c is correct
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Chapter 9: Q. 20 (page 252)
Which type of molecule acts as a signaling molecule in yeasts?
a. steroid
b. autoinducer
c. mating factor
d. second messenger
Option c is correct
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What property enables the residues of the amino acids serine, threonine, and tyrosine to be phosphorylated?
a. They are polar.
b. They are non-polar.
c. They contain a hydroxyl group.
d. They occur more frequently in the amino acid sequence of signaling proteins.
What are the differences between internal receptors and cell-surface receptors?
Histamine binds to the H1 G-protein-linked receptor to initiate the itchiness and airway constriction associated with an allergic response. If a mutation in the associated G-protein’s alpha subunit prevented the hydrolysis of GTP how would the allergic response change? a. More severe allergic response compared to normal G-protein signaling. b. Less severe allergic response compared to normal G-protein signaling. c. No allergic response. d. No change compared to normal G-protein signaling.
In certain cancers, the GTPase activity of the RAS G-protein is inhibited. This means that the RAS protein can no longer hydrolyze GTP into GDP. What effect would this have on downstream cellular events?
A doctor is researching new ways to treat biofilms on artificial joints. Which approach would best help prevent bacterial colonization of the medical implants?
a. Increase antibiotic dosing
b. Create implants with rougher surfaces
c. Vaccinate patients against all pathogenic bacteria
d. Inhibit quorum sensing
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