Chapter 9: Q. 16 (page 251)
Apoptosis can occur in a cell when the cell is ________________.
a. damaged
b. no longer needed
c. infected by a virus
d. all of the above
Short Answer
The correct option is d.
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Chapter 9: Q. 16 (page 251)
Apoptosis can occur in a cell when the cell is ________________.
a. damaged
b. no longer needed
c. infected by a virus
d. all of the above
The correct option is d.
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Which type of molecule acts as a signaling molecule in yeasts?
a. steroid
b. autoinducer
c. mating factor
d. second messenger
How does NF-κB induce gene expression?
a. A small, hydrophobic ligand binds to NF-κB, activating it.
b. Phosphorylation of the inhibitor Iκ-B dissociates the complex between it and NF-κB, and allows NF- κB to enter the nucleus and stimulate transcription.
c. NF-κB is phosphorylated and is then free to enter the nucleus and bind DNA.
d. NF-κB is a kinase that phosphorylates a transcription factor that binds DNA and promotes protein production.
A scientist notices that a cancer cell line fails to die when he adds an inducer of apoptosis to his culture of cells. Which hypothesis could explain why the cells fail to die?
a. The cells have a mutation that prevents the initiation of apoptosis signaling.
b. The cells have lost expression of the receptor for the apoptosis-inducing ligand.
c. The cells overexpress a growth factor pathway that inhibits apoptosis.
d. All of the above.
A doctor is researching new ways to treat biofilms on artificial joints. Which approach would best help prevent bacterial colonization of the medical implants?
a. Increase antibiotic dosing
b. Create implants with rougher surfaces
c. Vaccinate patients against all pathogenic bacteria
d. Inhibit quorum sensing
A scientist notices that when she adds a small, water soluble molecule to a dish of cells, the cells turn off transcription of a gene. She hypothesizes that the ligand she added binds to a(n) ______ receptor.
a. Intracellular
b. Hormone
c. Enzyme-linked
d. Gated ion channel-linked
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