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Chapter 2: Problem 7

A psychologist monitors a group of nursery-school children, recording each instance of helping behavior as it occurs. The psychologist is using: A. the experimental method. B. naturalistic observation. C. case studies. D. the survey method.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: B. naturalistic observation

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the options

Let's first define each option to make sure we understand them correctly. A. Experimental method: manipulating variables in a controlled setting to establish cause-and-effect relationships. B. Naturalistic observation: observing and recording behavior in the natural environment without manipulation or control. C. Case studies: examining individual cases in-depth and in detail, often to study rare phenomena. D. Survey method: collecting information from a sample of individuals through questionnaires or interviews.
02

Analyzing the situation

The psychologist is monitoring a group of nursery-school children and recording each instance of helping behavior as it occurs. This suggests that they are observing the children in their natural environment (the nursery school) without any manipulation or control over the variables.
03

Identifying the correct method

Based on our analysis in Step 2, the research method that best describes the situation is naturalistic observation. The psychologist is watching the children in their natural setting and recording their behaviors as they occur, without any manipulation or intervention.
04

Selecting the answer

Since the psychologist is using naturalistic observation to monitor the children's helping behavior, the correct answer is: B. naturalistic observation.

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