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Chapter 12: Problem 4

According to Alfred Adler, the prime motivating force in a person's life is: A. physical gratification. B. existential anxiety. C. striving for superiority. D. the need for power.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: striving for superiority.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Alfred Adler's Theory

Alfred Adler was an influential psychotherapist and a founding member of the psychoanalytic movement. He is the founder of Individual Psychology, a school of thought focusing on each person's unique striving and motivations. His theory emphasizes the importance of social factors and the drive for personal growth.
02

Identify the Prime Motivating Force in a Person's Life

According to Adler, the prime motivating force in a person's life is their "striving for superiority." This means that individuals are always trying to overcome feelings of inferiority and achieving a sense of competence and mastery in their lives. This drive for superiority is not necessarily about being better than others but about self-improvement and personal growth.
03

Match the Answer with the Options

Now we can compare Adler's prime motivating force to the options given in the question: A. physical gratification. B. existential anxiety. C. striving for superiority. D. the need for power. Based on Adler's theory, the correct answer is: C. striving for superiority.

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