Chapter 3: Q6DQ (page 573)
Why is it sometimes possible to loosen caps on screw-top bottles by dipping the capped bottle briefly into hot water?
Short Answer
Due to the difference in volume expansion, the caps get to loosen up.
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Chapter 3: Q6DQ (page 573)
Why is it sometimes possible to loosen caps on screw-top bottles by dipping the capped bottle briefly into hot water?
Due to the difference in volume expansion, the caps get to loosen up.
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A balloon of volume is to be filled with hydrogen at atmospheric pressure . (a) If the hydrogen is stored in cylinders with volumes of at a gauge pressure of , how many cylinders are required? Assume that the temperature of the hydrogen remains constant. (b) What is the total weight (in addition to the weight of the gas) that can be supported by the balloon if both the gas in the balloon and the surrounding air are at ? The molar mass of hydrogen . The density of air at and atmospheric pressure is . (c) What weight could be supported if the balloon were filled with helium (molar mass 4 g/mol ) instead of hydrogen, again at ?
A container with volume 1.64 L is initially evacuated. Then it is filled with 0.226g of N2. Assume that the pressure of the gas is low enough for the gas to obey the ideal-gas law to a high degree of accuracy. If the root-mean-square speed of the gas molecules is 182 m/s, what is the pressure of the gas?
For a gas of nitrogen molecules , what must the temperature be if 94.7% of all the molecules have speeds less than (a) 1500 m/s (b) 1000 m/s (c) 500 m/s ? Use Table 18.2. The molar mass of is 28 g/mol.
A3.00Ltank contains air at 3.00 atmand at . The tank is sealed and cooled until the pressure is1.00atm. (a) What is the temperature then in degree celsius? Assume that the volume of the tank is constant. (b) If the temperature is kept at the value found in part (a) and the gas is compressed, what is the volume when the pressure again becomes3.00 atm?
Three moles of an ideal gas are taken around cycle acb shown in Fig. P19.42 . For this gas, . Process ac is at constant pressure, process ba is at constant volume, and process cb is adiabatic. The temperatures of the gas in states a, c, and b are and . Calculate the total work for the cycle.

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