Chapter 5: Q17DQ (page 1151)
When a converging lens is immersed in water, does itsfocal length increase or decrease in comparison with the value inair? Explain.
Short Answer
When the lens in water focal length is increase.
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Chapter 5: Q17DQ (page 1151)
When a converging lens is immersed in water, does itsfocal length increase or decrease in comparison with the value inair? Explain.
When the lens in water focal length is increase.
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Light of wavelength and frequency v passes through a single slit of width a. The diffraction pattern is observed on a screen a distance x from the slit. Which of the following will decrease the width of the central maximum? (a) Decrease the slit width; (b) decrease the frequency v of the light; (c) decrease the wavelength of the light; (d) decrease the distance of the screen from the slit. In each case justify your answer.
Could an experiment similar to Young鈥檚 two-slit experiment be performed with sound? How might this be carried out? Does it matter that sound waves are longitudinal and electromagnetic waves are transverse? Explain.
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According to the discussion in Section 34.2, light rays are reversible. Are the formulas in the table in this chapter鈥檚 Summary still valid if object and image are interchanged? What does reversibility imply with respect to the forms of the various formulas?
The explanation given in Section 33.6 for the color of the setting sun should apply equally well to the risingsun, since sunlight travels the same distance through the atmosphere to reach your eyes at either sunrise or sunset. Typically, however, sunsets are redder than sunrises. Why? (Hint:Particles of all kinds in the atmosphere contribute to scattering.)
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