/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q51P In January 2006 astronomers repo... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

In January 2006 astronomers reported the discovery of a planet, comparable in size to the earth, orbiting another star and having a mass about 5.5 times the earth鈥檚 mass. It is believed to consist of a mixture of rock and ice, similar to Neptune. If this planet has the same density as Neptune 1.76g/cm3, what is its radius expressed

(a) in kilometres and

(b) as a multiple of earth鈥檚 radius? Consult Appendix F for astronomical data.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) The planet鈥檚 radius is 1.64104km.

b) The planet鈥檚 radius in terms of the earth鈥檚 radius rEis 2.57rE.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data and data from Appendix F can be listed below as,

  • The mass of the planet is,MP=5.5ME=(5.5)(5.971024kg)=3.281025kg. WhereMEis earth鈥檚 mass.
  • The density of the planet is,P=1.76g/cm3.
  • The radius of the earth is, rE=6.37106m.
02

Significance of Density and volume

The volume of an object is the amount of three-dimensional space it takes up, whereas density is the mass of the unit volume of the object.

03

(a) Determination of the radius of the planet

The volume of the planet is given by,

VP=MPpP

Here, MPis the planet鈥檚 mass and ppis the planet鈥檚 density.

Substitute the values in the formula of VP, and we get,

VP=3.281025kg1.76g/cm31g/cm31000kg/m3=1.861022m3

Consider the planet as a sphere. Its volume can be expressed as,

VP=43rP3

Here,rP is the planet鈥檚 radius.

Solution of the above equation forrP gives,

rp=3VP413

Substitute all the values in the above,

rP=31.861022m341/3=1.64107m1km1000m=1.64104km

Thus, the planet鈥檚 radius is =1.64104km.

04

(b) determination of the radius of the planet as multiple of earth’s radius

The planet鈥檚 radius is given by,

rP=1.64104km

The radius oftheplanet in terms of earth鈥檚 radius can be expressed as,

rp=rprErE

Here, rEis the radius of the earth whose value is rE=6.37106m.

Substitute values in the above equation, and we get,

rP=1.64107mrE6.37106m=2.57rE

Thus, the planet鈥檚 radius in terms of the earth鈥檚 radius rEis 2.57rE.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.