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For a particle in a finite potential well, is it correct to say that each bound state of definite energy is also a state of definite wavelength? Is it a state of definite momentum? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, there is neither a definite state of momentum or definite state of energy for each bound state of definite energy.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:  Condition of definite wavelength of a particle

In order to have a definite wavelength of particle, the wave function of particle has to be purely sinusoidal in nature.

02

Momentum of a particle in a finite potential well

According to Heisenberg uncertainty principle, the uncertainty in position for a particle inside the finite well of width L is leads to a corresponding uncertainty in momentum (px)via relation

Lpxh4pxh4L

03

Conclusion

As, the wave function of a particle in finite potential well is sinusoidal inside the well and exponential outside the well.

Therefore it does not form a definite wavelength of a particle inside a finite potential well.

As most of the part of wave function is confined inside the well that leads to the uncertainty of momentum of the particle.

Hence, there is neither a definite state of momentum or definite state of energy for each bound state of definite energy.

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