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91Ó°ÊÓ

When a Dodge Viper is at Elwood’s Car Wash, a BMW Z3 is at Elm and Main. Later, when the Dodge reaches Elm and Main, the BMW reaches Elwood’s Car Wash. How are the cars’ average velocities between these two times related?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The relation between the average velocities of two cars is asv1=-v2-1, which means equal and opposite.

Step by step solution

01

Average velocity

Average velocity refers to the object's speed by which is moving is within a definite interval of time.

v=∆x∆t

Here, v is the average velocity ∆xis the displacement in the time interval ∆t.

02

Calculation

Letx1bethepositionofdodgeviperatthetimet1Letx2bethepositionofdodgeviperatthetimet2Letx3bethepositionofBMWatthetimet1Letx1bethepositionofBMWviperatthetimet2So,v1∆t=x2-x1v2∆t=x1-x2Therefore,wecanwrite,v1∆t=-(x2-x1)v2∆t=v2∆tThus,theaveragevelocitiesoftwocarsareequalandopposite.,i.e,v1=-v2.

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