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A square object of mass m is constructed of four identical uniform thin sticks, each of length L, attached together. This object is hung on a hook at its upper corner. If it is rotated slightly to the left and then released, at what frequency will it swing back and forth?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The moment of inertia of each stick 1/3mL2is and frequency at which the object will swing back and forth is0.921(1/2g/L)

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the moment of inertia of each stick

We have, mass of the object ismand length of the stick isL.

Formula for frequency of oscillations of the system is,

f=12mgDl

mis the mass of square object

gis the acceleration due to gravity

Dis the distance from the hook

Iis the moment of inertia

fis frequency of oscillations

The centre of mass of object is at its geometrical centre. Thus, distance from hook is,

Lcos45=L/2

Lis the length of stick.

From the parallel axis theorem moment of inertia of each stick is,

I=112mL2+m(L2)2=mL2(12+4124)=13mL2

Therefore, The moment of inertia of each stick 1/3mL2.

02

Calculate frequency at which the object will swing

We have, mass of the object ismand length of the stick isL.

The total moment of inertia for four object is,

l=43mL2

For the entire object and axis at hook, the moment of inertia is found by parallel axis theorem for the objects of mass4m.

I=43mL2+4m(L2)2=103mL2

Substitute103mL2for l

f=12mgD(103mL2)

SubstituteL2forD,

f=12mgL2(103mL2)=0.921(1/2g/L)

Therefore, frequency at which the object will swing back and forth is =0.921(1/2g/L)

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