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A bungee cord is 30鈥尘long and, when stretched a distance x, it exerts a restoring force of magnitude kx. Your father-in-law (mass 95.0 kg) stands on a platform45鈥尘 above the ground, and one end of the cord is tied securely to his ankle and the other end to the platform. You have promised him that when he steps off the platform he will fall a maximum distance of only41鈥尘 before the cord stops him. You had several bungee cords to select from, and you tested them by stretching them out, tying one end to a tree, and pulling on the other end with a force of .380.0鈥塏 When you do this, what distance will the bungee cord that you should select have stretched?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The stretched length of the bungee cord is 0.602鈥尘.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below,

  • The length of the bungee cord is l=30鈥尘,
  • The height of the platform is y1=45鈥尘,
  • The maximum height the cord will fall is y2=41鈥尘,
  • The mass of the person is m=95鈥塳驳,
  • The force on the bungee cord isF=380鈥塏
02

Concept/Significance of kinetic energy.

The energy an item or body possesses as a result of its motion is known as kinetic energy. Every atom that is engaged in some sort of motion possesses it.

03

Determination of the stretched length of the bungee cord

The stretched amount of cord is given by,

d=41鈥尘30鈥尘=11.0鈥尘

The cord is initially at equilibrium so the initial gravitational potential energy which can be given by,

Ugrav,1=mgy1=0

The elastic potential energy is given by,

Uel,2=12kx2

Here, kis the force constant and x is the stretched distance of cord.

Substitute all the values in the above,

Uel,2=12k(11鈥尘)2=60.5k

The kinetic energy of the person is zero as it will eventually come at rest.

So, from the law of conservation of energy the force constant is given by,

K1+Ugrav,1+Uel=K2+Ugrav,2+Uel0+0+0=0mgy2+60.5kk=mgy260.5

Here, m is the mass of the person, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and y2is the maximum fallen distance.

Substitute all the values in the above,

k=(95鈥塳驳)(9.8鈥尘/s2)(41鈥尘)60.5=630.9鈥塏/尘

The restoring force is given by,

F=kx

The stretched length of the cord is calculated by substitute all the values in the above,

380.0鈥塏=630.9xx=0.602鈥尘

Thus, the stretched length of the bungee cord is .

0.602鈥尘

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