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Your starship, the Aimless Wanderer, lands on the mysterious planet Mongo. As chief scientist-engineer, you make the following measurements: A 2.50-kg stone thrown upward from the ground at 12.0 m/s returns to the ground in 4.80 s; the circumference of Mongo at the equator is 2.00 x 105 km; and there is no appreciable atmosphere on Mongo. The star ship commander, Captain Confusion, asks for the following information: (a) what is the mass of Mongo? (b) If the Aimless Wanderer goes into a circular orbit 30,000 km above the surface of Mongo, how many hours will it take the ship to complete one orbit?

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Mass of the mango M=8.778x1025kg

b) Time in hours T = 11.08h

Step by step solution

01

Identification of the given data

Circumference of mango C=2×105km=2.0×108m

Time t = 4.80 s

Mass of stone M = 2.50 kg

Velocity role="math" localid="1668068026698" v1=12m/s

Altitude h=3×107m

02

Calculation for mass of mango

As we know that

v2=v1t−12gt20=13×4.50−12×g×4.502g=5.78m/s2

Newton’s law of gravity is given by

onclusion statement

M=gC24π2GM=5.78×2.0×10824π2×6.672×10−11M=8.778×1025kg
03

Calculation for time

As we know Kepler’s third law,

T=2πC2π+h3(G×M)12T=2π2.0×1082π+3×107326.672×10−11×8.778×102512T=39917.5sT=11.08h

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