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A certain gyroscope precesses at a rate of 0.50rad/swhen used on earth. If it were taken to a lunar base, where the acceleration due to gravity is 0.165g , what would be its precession rate?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The precession rate on moon will be0.0825rad/s.

Step by step solution

01

Precession:

For any moving body the ratio of the angular momentum with the angular velocity is known as the moment of inertia.

The precession angular speed is related to the gravity by the following formula,

Ω=mgrIӬ,withw=mg

Here, Ωis precession angular speed, mis the mass of the object, gis the acceleration on the object, ris the radius, Iis the moment of inertia, wis the weight of object, Ӭis the angular velocity of the object respectively.

02

Given data:

Acceleration due to gravity on moon gM=0.165g,

Acceleration due to gravity on earth is g.

Precession on earth, ΩM=0.50rad/s

03

Precession rate:

For the gyroscopem,r,I,andÓ¬are the same on the earth and moon, so from the formula,

localid="1667991353871" Ωg=mrIӬ=constant

So, if you will take the precession of earth and moon that will show the following relation, on putting the values in the relation we will find the required precession rate on the moon,

localid="1664030062874" ΩM=gMgEΩE

localid="1667991386314" =0.165gg0.50rad/s=0.0825rad/s

Hence, the precession rate on moon will be localid="1667991407975" 0.0825rad/s.

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