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Rhea, one of Saturn’s moons, has a radius of 764 km and an acceleration due to gravity of 0.265 m/s2at its surface. Calculate its mass and average density.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  • The mass of Rhea is 2.32×1021 k²µ.
  • The density of Rhea is 1242 k²µ/m3.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Identification of given Data

  • Radius of Rhea is RR=764 k³¾Ã—103″¾1 k³¾=764×103″¾.
  • Acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Rhea is gR=0.265″¾/s2.
02

Estimation of mass of Rhea

The acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Rhea can be expressed as,

gR=GMRRR2

Here, is the mass of the Rhea, G is the gravitational constant, is the radius of Rhea.

Hence the mass of Rhea can be expressed as,

MR=gRRR2G

Substitute 764×103″¾for RR, 0.265″¾/s2for gR,6.67×10−11 Nâ‹…m2â‹…kg−2 for G.

MR=0.265″¾/s2764×103″¾26.67×10−11 Nâ‹…m2â‹…kg−21×kgkg2m/Ns2=2.32×1021 k²µ

Thus, the mass of Rhea is 2.32 x 1021Kg.

03

Estimation of average density of Rhea

Consider the shape of Rhea is spherical. Then density of Rhea can be expressed as,

ÒÏR=MRVRÒÏR=MR43Ï€RR3

Substitute 2.32×1021 k²µfor MR, 764×103″¾for RR.

ÒÏR=2.32×1021 k²µ43Ï€764×103″¾3=1242 k²µ/m3

Thus, the density of Rhea is 1242 kg/m3.

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