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A crate on a motorized cart starts from rest and moves with a constant eastward acceleration of a=2.80m/s2. A worker assists the cart by pushing on the crate with a force that is eastward and has magnitude that depends on time according to F(t)=(5.40N/s)t. What is the instantaneous power supplied by this force at t=5.00s?

Short Answer

Expert verified

378W

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

Acceleration of car isa=2.80m/s2

Time dependent force isF(t)=5.40N/st

02

Significance of power

Power is defined as work done per unit time. It is given as

P=WtorFv ...(i)

Where, Wis the work done, role="math" localid="1660032624791" tis the time , Fis the force andv is the velocity

03

Determining the instantaneous power supplied by this force at t=5.00 s

The final velocity of the crate is expressed as follows

v=u+at

Where uis the initial velocity

In the question, it is given that the cart start from rest so that the initial velocity u=0

So,

v=at ...(ii)

By using equation (i) and equation (ii)

role="math" localid="1660032854672" P=Fat=5.40N/stat=a5.40N/st2

Substitute the values in above equation

P=2.80m/s25.40N/s5.00s2=378W

Hence the instantaneous power supplied by this force att=5.00sis378W

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