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In each case, find the x- and y-components of vectorA: (a)A=5.0i^-6.3j^; (b)A=11.2j^-9.91i^; (c)A=-15.0i^+22.4j^; (d)A=5.0B, whereB=4i^-6j^.

Short Answer

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Answer

  1. The component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax = 5 and the component in the y-direction is Ay= -6.3 .
  2. The component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax = -9.11 and the component in the y-direction is Ay= 11.2 .
  3. The component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax = -15.0 and the component in the y-direction is Ay=22.4
  4. The component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax = 20.0 and the component in the y-direction is Ay= -30.0

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solutions Step 1 Identification of given data

Thegivenvectorsare,A=5.0i^6.3j^,A=11.2j^9.91i^,A=15.0i^+22.4j^andB=4i^6j^

TherelationbetweenvectorAandvectorBisgivenbyA=5.0B

02

Vector and vector component

For a given vectorA=Axi^+Ayj^, Ax is the component in x- direction and Ay is the component in y-direction and are the unit vectors in x and y directions respectively

03

Determination of vector components of given vector

Part(a)

The given vector A鈬赌 can be represented as,

A=5.0i^6.3j^

The given vector can be represented in the form of A=Axi^+Ayj^ as,

A=5.0i^+6.3j^

The components of the given vector Ax and Ay will be,

Ax = 5.0

Ay = -6.3

Thus, the component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax = 5.0 and the component in the y-direction is Ay = -6.3 .

04

Determination of vector components of given vector

Part(b)

The given vectorA can be represented as,

A=11.2j^9.91i^

The given vector can be represented in the form of A=Axi^+Ayj^ as,

A=9.91i^+11.2j^

The components of the given vector Ax and Ay can be represented as,

Ax=9.11Ay=11.2

Thus, the component of the given vector in the x-direction is AX = -9.11 and the component in the y-direction is Ay= 11.2

05

Determination of vector components of given vector

Part(c)

The given vectorA can be represented as,

A=15.0i^+22.4j^

The given vector can be represented in the form of A=Axi^+Ayj^ as,

A=15.0i^+22.4j^

The components of the given vector Ax and Ay can be represented as,

Ax=15.0Ay=22.4

Thus, the component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax= -15.0 and the component in the y-direction is Ay= 22.4 .

06

Determination of vector components of given vector

Part(d)

The given vector B can be represented as,

B=4i^6j^

The relation between vector Aand vector Bcan be expressed as,

A=5.0B

Substitute4i^6j^forB

A=5.0B=5.04i^6j^=5.04i^5.06j^=20.0i^30.0j^

The given vector can be represented in the form of A=Axi^+Ayj^as,

A=20.0i^+30.0j^

The components of the given vector Ax and Ay can be represented as,

Ax = 20.0

Ay = -30.0

Thus, the component of the given vector in the x-direction is Ax = 20.0 and the component in the y-direction is Ay = -30.0

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