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A stone with mass 0.80 kg is attached to one end of a string 0.90 m long. The string will break if its tension exceeds60.0 N. The stone is whirled in a horizontal circle on a frictionless tabletop; the other end of the string remains fixed.

(a) Draw a free body diagram of the stone.

(b) Find the maximum speed the stone can attain without the string breaking.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a)

(b) The maximum speed the stone can attain is,8.21鈥尘/蝉 .

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below as,

  • The mass of stone is, m=0.80鈥塳驳.
  • The length of the string is,r=0.90鈥尘 .
  • The tensile strength of the string is,T=60.0鈥塏 .
02

Significance of tension

Tension is a force which is carried by a flexible medium such as rope, string, and cable, etc. Tension force acts along the length of the rope, string, cable, etc.

03

Determination of free body diagrams of the stone

Part (a)

The free body diagrams of the stone can be expressed as,

04

Determination of maximum speed the stone can attain

Part (b)

The relation of tension with centripetal force can be expressed as,

T=mv2r

Here mis the mass of the stone, ris the length of the string, vis the maximum speed of the stone.

Substitute 0.80 kg form, 0.90 m forr , 60.0 N for Tin the above equation,

60.0鈥塏=0.80鈥塳驳v20.90鈥尘v=0.90鈥尘60.0鈥塏0.80鈥塳驳=8.21鈥尘/蝉

Hence, the required maximum speed is,8.21鈥尘/蝉 .

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