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Question: For an electron, apply the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength and the kinetic energy.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The relationship between the de Broglie wavelength and the kinetic energyis,

=h2mk

Step by step solution

01

Understanding de Broglie wavelength:

Wavelength in physics may be defined as the distance of one crest to another crest of a wave. Now according to Louis de Broglie, every particle follows wave nature.

02

Relationship between de Broglie's wavelength and Momentum:

An electron has a wavelength , and the wavelength depends on its momentum p; hence you can write,

=hp ..... (1)

Here, his called Planck's constant, and is called the de Broglie's wavelength.

03

Relationship between Momentum and Kinetic Energy of the electron.

You know that as a body's kinetic energy Kincreases, it results in the rise of momentum p. Therefore, the kinetic energy of an electron directly depends on Momentum. Hence,

k=p22mp2=2mk

p=2mk ..... (2)

Here,m is the mass of the electron.

04

Relationship between de Broglie's wavelength and Kinetic Energy of the electron.

By putting the value of equation (2) in equation (1), you get

=h2mk

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