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31) A uniform bar has two small balls glued to its ends. The bar is 2.00 m long and has a mass of 4.00 kg, while the balls each have a mass of 0.300 kg and can be treated as point masses. Find the moment of inertia of this combination about an axis.

(a) perpendicular to the bar through its center;

(b) perpendicular to the bar through one of the balls;

(c) parallel to the bar through both balls; and

Short Answer

Expert verified

Perpendicular to the bar through its center is.

Perpendicular to the bar through one of the balls 6.53kgm2.

Parallel to the bar through both balls is 0.

Step by step solution

01

Step:-1 explanation

Given in the question l =2.00 m.

M =4.00 kg and m =0.300 kg

M= mass of the bar

02

Step:-2 Concept

Itotal=Ibar+Ileftball+Irightball________(1)

=112ML2+mr2+mr2

03

Step:-3 calculation

We find r value here

r=L2r=2.002r=1.00m

Put the value in the (1) equation

ltotal=12(4.00)(2.00)2+0.300(1.00)2+0.300(1.00)2=112×4.00×4+0.300×1+0.300×1=112×16+0.3+0.3=1.34+0.3+0.3=1.34+0.6=1.94kgm2

Perpendicular to the bar through its center is 1.94kgm2.

04

Step:-4 explanation 

in the given question L =2.00 m.

rleft=0rright=2.00

05

Step:-5 concept 

We know that, the formula

Itotal=Ibar+Ileftball+Irightball

=13ML2+mrleft2+mrright2____________(1)

06

Step:-6 calculation 

Put the value in equation (1). Then we get

ltotal=13×4.00×2.002+0.30002+0.3002.002=13×(4.00)×4+0+0.300×4=16.003+1.2=5.34+1.2=6.53kgm2

Perpendicular to the bar through one of the balls 6.53kgm2.

07

Step:-7 explanation 

leftball=0rightball=0bar=0

08

Step:-8 solving here 

Using,Itotal=Ibar+Ileftball+Irightball

as the bar is uniform, we can assume that the whole M mass is fixed

standing in the middle. as the bar is small and the moment of inertia

The bar is empty.

09

Step:-3 calculation

as the balls can be considered a pile of points and the rotating axis passes through them, their moment of hypocrisy is zero.

Put the value here,

Itotal=0+0+0=0

10

Step:-10 explanation 

in the given question,

d = 0.500 m, M =4.00 and m = 0.300 .

11

Step:-2 Concept  

Here we solve our question,

Itotal=ItotalCM+Md2+md2+md2___________(1)

12

Step:-3 calculation

Now, put the value in equation (1) .then we get

=0+(4.00)(0.500)2+(0.300)(0.500)2+(0.300)(0.500)2=0+4.00×0.25+0.300×0.25+0.300×0.25=1+0.075+0.075=1.15kgm2

Hence, Parallel to the bar and 0.500m form 1.15kgm2.

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