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When a smooth-flowing stream of water comes out of a faucet, it narrows as it falls. Explain

Short Answer

Expert verified

Fluid flow speeds up as the cross-sectional area becomes smaller, according to the continuity equation.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding of continuity equation

Continuity equation-If the mass flow rate is constant, the quantity of fluid flowing past one place must equal the amount flowing past another point, according to the continuity equation. According to the law of conservation of mass, this statement is simply a recitation.

02

Solution

The use of the continuity equation is appropriate if we consider the water that emerges from the faucet to be an incompressible fluid. As stated in this equation, the quantity of water flowing through an any cross-section over time is constant. Considered as an incompressible fluid, water flowing from a faucet is ideal for application of the continuity equation. This equation states that the amount of water flowing across a cross-section at any given moment is constant.

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