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In its orbit each day, the International Space Station makes 15.65 revolutions around the earth. Assuming a circular orbit, how high is this satellite above the surface of the earth?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The height h of the orbit above the surface of the earth is 380 km.

Step by step solution

01

Identification of given data

The given data can be listed below,

  • The revolution made by ISS in one day is, n = 15.65.
02

Concept/Significance of

According to the third law of Kepler, slower speeds and longer durations are associated with larger orbits, demonstrating that in a circular orbit, the period of a satellite or planet is proportionate to the 3/2 power of the orbit radius.

03

Determination of the height of the satellite above the earth

The satellite moves 15.65 revolutions in8.64104s (24 hr), so the time for 1.00 revolution is given by,

T=8.64104s15.65=5.52103s

Kepler鈥檚 third law is given by,

T=2蟺谤3/2GME

Here,ME is the mass of the earth whose value is 5.971024kg, G is the constant of gravitation whose value is 6.67310-11Nm2/kg2,r is the radius of the orbit.

Solve the above equation for r,

r=GMET2421/3

Substitute values in the above equation.

localid="1668309309538" r=6.6731011Nm2/kg25.971024kg5.52103s21kgm/s21N4(3.14)21/3=39.81101330.47106m39.4381/3=6.75106m

The height h of the orbit above the surface of the earth is related to the orbit radius r by,

r=h+Rh=r-R

Here, ris the orbital radius, and R is the radius of the earth whose value is 6.37x106m.

Substitute all values in the above,

localid="1668309344066" h=6.75106m6.37106m=.38106m1km1000m=380km

Thus, the height h of the orbit above the surface of the earth is 380 km.

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